50. Ibid., 152, 157.
51. Bornkamm, Paul, 242; Bornkamm also incorporated the idea of a school of Paul in his discussion of the generation that followed Paul (ibid., 86).
52. Bauer, Rechtgläubigkeit und Ketzerei im ältesten Christentum, 1934.
53. Strecker, “Paulus in Nachpaulinischer Zeit,” 208–16.
54. Barrett, “Pauline Controversies in the Post-Pauline Period,” 239–43.
55. Ibid.
56. Ibid., 243.
57. Ibid., 239: “Ephesians is probably the oldest of the Pauline pseudepigrapha.”
58. De Boer, “Images of Paul in the Post-Apostolic Period,” 363–70, 378–79.
59. Ibid., 359–60.
60. Penny, “The Pseudo-Pauline Letters of the First Two Centuries,” 259–66. Penny offers a similar speculation for Colossians, ibid., 346–47.
61. Ibid., 16–17, 60–61.
62. R. Collins, Letters That Paul Did Not Write, 166–69, 203–7.
63. Ibid., 166–69.
64. Ibid., 203–7.
65. MacDonald, Pauline Churches, 123–26.
66. Ibid., 3, 89, 126–32.
67. MacDonald, Colossians and Ephesians, 8. See also ibid., 89–95.
68. Ibid., 269. See also ibid., 16, 268–73.
69. Müller, Anfänge der Paulusschule: Dargestellt am zweiten Thessalonicherbrief und am Kolosserbrief , 321–22.
70. Ibid., 227–32, 319–20, 323.
71. Ibid., 323.
72. Beker, Heirs of Paul, 64, 67–68, 71–72, 87–88.
73. Marguerat, “Paul après Paul, 321–23.
74. Ibid., 327–28.
75. Nielsen, “Status of Paul,” 103.
76. Ibid., 107–9.
77. Ibid., 110–13.
78. W. Wilson, The Hope of Glory, 21.
79. Ibid., 64–65.
80. Ibid., 72–77.
81. Standhartinger, “Colossians and the Pauline School,” 582–92; Standhartinger, Studien zur Entstehungsgeschichte und Intention des Kolosserbriefs, 175, 281–82.
82. Ibid., 158–75.
83. Sumney, “Paul’s Vicarious Suffering Colossians,” 664.
84. Ibid., 666–80.
85. Schnackenburg, Ephesians, 36–37, 130, 136, 143.
86. Ibid., 132.
87. Wild, “The Warrior and the Prisoner,” 288–94.
88. Lincoln, Ephesians, lx.
89. Ibid., lx–lxiii.
90. Furnish, “Ephesians” 2:540.
91. Ibid.
92. Ibid.
93. Snodgrass, Ephesians, 26.
94. Ibid., 27.
95. Best, Ephesians, 40–44.
96. Ibid., 43.
97. O’Brien, Ephesians, 34–36.
98. Muddiman, Ephesians, 20–24.
99. Ibid., 145–64.