compassionate leave 私事假 sīshìjià, 丧假 sāngjià
compatibility n 兼容性 jiānróngxìng
compatible I adj 兼容的 jiānróng de, 一致的 yízhì de II n 兼容机 jiānróng jī
compatriot n 同胞 tóngbāo
compel v 强迫 qiǎngpò
compelling adj 令人不得不注意的 lìngrén bùdébù zhùyì de, 极为有趣的 jíwéi yǒuqù de
a compelling reason 强烈的理由 qiángliè de lǐyóu
compendium n 大全 dàquán
compensate v 1 赔偿 péicháng 2 弥补 míbǔ
compensation n 赔偿 péicháng [m. wd 笔 bǐ], 赔偿金 péichángjīn [m. wd 笔 bǐ]
compete n 1 竞争 jìngzhēng □ We can’t compete with that multinational giant. 我们无法与那家跨国大公司竞争。Wǒmen wúfǎ yǔ nà jiā kuàguó dà gōngsī jìngzhēng. 2 参加比赛 cānjiā bǐsài
competence n 能力 nénglì
competent adj 有能力的 yǒu nénglì de, 能胜任的 néng shēngrèn de
competition n 1 竞争 jìngzhēng 2 比赛 bǐsài □ She won the national design competition. 她在全国设计比赛中取胜。Tā zài quánguó shèjì bǐsài zhōng qǔshèng.
competitive adj 有竞争力的 yǒu jìngzhēnglì de
competitor n 竞争者 jìngzhēngzhě, 参赛者 cānsàizhě
compilation n 汇编集 huìbiānjí
compile v 汇编 huìbiān, 编辑 biānjí
complacency n 自满 zìmǎn
complacent adj 自满的 zìmǎn de, 心满意得的 xīn mǎnyì dé de
complain v 1 抱怨 bàoyuàn □ His neighbors complained about his late-night parties. 他的邻居抱怨他的深夜聚会。Tā de línjū bàoyuàn tā de shēnyè jùhuì.
I can’t complain. 还算不错。Háisuàn bùcuò. 2 投诉 tóusù □ A customer has complained to the manager about her terrible service. 一位顾客因为她服务太差而向经理投诉。Yí wèi gùkè yīnwèi tā fúwù tài chà ér xiàng jīnglǐ tóusù.
complaint n 1 抱怨 bàoyuàn □ I have no complaints about your school. 对你们学校我没什么可抱怨的。Duì nǐmen xuéxiào wǒ méishénme kě bàoyuàn de. 2 投诉 tóusù □ He brought a complaint against the traffic cop. 他投诉那名交通警察。Tā tóusù nà míng jiāotōng jǐngchá. 3(病人的)主诉 (bìngrén de) zhǔsù □ Doctor: What is your complaint? 医生:你那里不舒服?Yīshēng: Nǐ nǎli bù shūfu?
complement I n 1 补充物(或人)bǔchōng wù (huò rén) 2 全数 quánshù II v 衬托 chèntuō
complementary adj 补充的 bǔchōng de
complete I adj 完全的 wánquán de, 全部的 quánbù de □ We’re in complete agreement on this issue. 我们在这个问 题上完全一致。Wǒmen zài zhè ge wèntíshang wánquán yízhì. II v 完成 wánchéng □ We need to complete the pilot project first. 我们得先完成试点工程。Wǒmen děi xiān wánchéng shìdiǎn gōngchéng.
completely adv 完全地 wánquán de, 彻底地 chèdǐ de
completion n 完成 wánchéng
complex I adj 复杂 fùzá □ It is such a complex matter that, frankly, many people simply cannot understand it. 这件事十分复杂,坦率地说,很多人无法理解。Zhè jiàn shì shífēn fùzá, tǎnshuài de shuō, hěn duō rén wúfǎ lǐjiě. II n 1 综合建筑群 zōnghé jiànzhùqún
movie complex 综合影剧院 zōnghé yǐngjùyuàn 2 情结 qíngjié
Electra complex 恋父情结 liànfù qíngjié
Oedipus compex 恋母情结 liànmǔ qíngjié
complexion n 面色 miànsè
complexity n 复杂性 fùzáxìng
compliance n 遵守 zūnshǒu, 服从 fúcóng
compliant adj 服从的 fúcóng de, 顺从的 shùncóng de
complicate v 使⋯复杂 shǐ...fùzá
complicated adj 复杂的 fùzá de
complication n 1 复杂性 fùzáxìng 2 并发症 bìngfāzhèng
complicity n 共谋 gòngmóu, 共犯 gòngfàn
compliment I n 称赞 chēngzàn, 赞美 zànměi □ Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢你的称赞。Xièxie nǐde chēngzàn.
backhanded (left-handed) compliment 挖苦的恭维话 wāku de gōngweihuà II v 称赞 chēngzàn, 赞美 zànměi □ Mr Zhang complimented Grace on her spoken Chinese. 张先生称赞格雷斯中文口语说得好。Zhāng xiānshēng chēngzàn Géléisī Zhōngwén kǒuyǔ shuō de hǎo.
complimentary adj 1 称赞的 chēngzàn de 2 赠送的 zèngsòng de, 免费的 miǎnfèi de
compliments n 问候 wènhòu, 致意 zhìyì
comply v 遵守 zūnshǒu, 服从 fúcóng
component n 组成部分 zǔchéng bùfen □ This software is now a standard component of a computer system. 这个软件现在是计算机系统的标准组成部分。Zhè ge ruǎnjiàn xiànzài shì jìsuànjī xìtǒng de biāozhǔn zǔchéng bùfen.
compose v 1 组成 zǔchéng
to be composed of 由⋯组成 yóu...zǔchéng □ That dictionary is composed of two parts: a Chinese-English section and an English-Chinese section. 那本词典由两个部分组成—汉英和英汉部分。Nà běn cídiǎn yóu liǎng ge bùfen zǔchéng—Hànyīng hé YīngHàn bùfen. 2 写 xiě, 谱写 pǔxiě
composed adj 平静的 píngjìng de
composer n 作曲者 zuòqǔzhě, 作曲家 zuòqǔjiā
composite I adj 拼合成的 pīnhéchéng de II n 混合物 hùnhéwù
composition n 1 [化学成份+] 组成 [huàxué chéngfèn+] zǔchéng 2 [学生的+] 作文 [xuésheng de+] zuòwén 3 [音乐+] 作品 [yīnyuè+] zuòpǐn
compost n 堆肥 duīféi
composure n 镇定 zhèndìng, 冷静 lěngjìng
compound I n 1 大院 dàyuàn, 场地 chǎngdì 2 化合物 huàhéwù, 混合物 hùnhéwù 3 复合词 fùhécí