in advance 预先 yùxiān □ You need not pay in advance. 你不必预先付款。Nǐ búbì yùxiān fù kuǎn. 2 进展 jìnzhǎn, 发展 fāzhǎn 3 预付款 yùfùkuǎn
advanced adj 1 先进的 [+技术] xiānjìn de [+jìshù] □ The laboratory has the most advanced equipment available. 实验室具有最先进的设备。Shíyànshì jùyǒu zuì xiānjìn de shèbèi. 2 高级（的）[+数学] gāojí (de) [+shùxué] □ That book is too easy for an advanced student like you. 对于像你这样的高级学生来说，那本书太容易了。Duìyú xiàng nǐ zhèyàng de gāojí xuésheng láishuō, nà běn shū tài róngyì le.
advances n 挑逗 tiǎodòu, 勾引 gōuyǐn
to make advances to sb 挑逗某人 tiǎodòu mǒurén, 对某人性骚扰 duì mǒurén xìngsāorǎo
advantage n 1 好处 hǎochù, 益处 yìchù □ To know a foreign language often gives one an advantage. 懂一门外语，常常有好处。Dǒng yì mén wàiyǔ, chángcháng yǒu hǎochù. 2 有利条件 yǒulì tiáojiàn □ It is an advantage to have a rich dad. 有富爸爸是一个有利条件。Yǒu fù bàba shì yí ge yǒulì tiáojiàn.
to have an advantage over 对⋯占有优势 duì...zhànyǒu yōushì
to take advantage of sb 占某人的便宜 zhàn mǒurén piányi
to take advantage of sth 利用某事 lìyòng mǒushì
advent n 出现 chūxiàn, 来临 láilín
adventure n 冒险 màoxiǎn □ Harry, an energetic young man, is always looking for adventures. 哈里，一个精力充沛的小伙子，总是在寻找冒险。Hālǐ, yí ge jīnglì chōngpèi de xiǎohuǒzi, zǒngshì zài xúnzhǎo màoxiǎn.
adventure tour 冒险旅游 màoxiǎn lǚyóu
adverturer n 冒险家 màoxiǎnjiā
adventurous adj 喜欢冒险的 xǐhuan màoxiǎn de, 有冒险精神的 yǒu màoxiǎn jīngshén de
adverb n 副词 fùcí
adversary n 敌手 díshǒu, 对手 duìshǒu
adverse adj 不利的 búlì de, 反面的 fǎnmiàn de
advertise v 1 做广告 zuò guǎnggào, 登广告 dēng guǎnggào □ The company advertised their new product in newspapers and on TV. 公司在报纸和电视上为新产品做广告。Gōngsī zài bàozhǐ hé diànshìshang wèi xīn chǎnpǐn zuò guǎnggào. 2 招聘 [+职员] zhāopìn [+zhíyuán] □ The school is advertising for a Chinese teacher. 学校在招聘中文老师。Xuéxiào zài zhāopìn Zhōngwén lǎoshī.
advertisement n [电视+] 广告 [diànshì+] guǎnggào □ The company spent a lot on advertisements. 公司花很多钱做广告。Gōngsī huā hěn duō qián zuò guǎnggào.
advertising n 广告业 guǎnggàoyè
advertising agency 广告公司 guǎnggào gōngsī
advice n 劝告 quàngào, 意见 yìjiàn □ Let me give you a piece of advice. 我劝你一句话。Wǒ quàn nǐ yí jù huà. □ Shall we ask him for advice about this matter? 关于这件事我们要不要请教一下他的意见？Guānyú zhè jiàn shì wǒmen yàobuyào qǐngjiào yí xià tā de yìjiàn?
advise v 1 劝 quàn □ The doctor advised him to give up smoking. 医生劝他戒烟。Yīshēng quàn tā jiè yān. 2 提供咨询 tígōng zīxún □ He advises us on technical matters. 他在技术问题上为我们提供咨询。Tā zài jìshù wèntíshang wèi wǒmen tígōng zīxún.
adviser, advisor n 顾问 gùwèn [m. wd 位 wèi]
advisory adj 顾问的 gùwèn de, 咨询的 zīxún de
an advisory committee 顾问委员会 gùwèn wěiyuánhuì, 咨询委员会 zīxún wěiyuánhuì
advocate n, v 提倡 tíchàng, 主张 zhǔzhāng
aerial adj 从飞机上来的 cóng fēijī shànglái de
an aerial photograph 空中拍摄的照片 kōngzhōng pāishè de zhàopiàn
aerobic adj 增强心肺的 zēngqiáng xīnfèi de
aerobic exercise 有氧运动 yǒu yǎng yùndòng
aerobics n 有氧健身操 yǒu yǎng jiànshēncāo
aerodynamics n 空气动力学 kōngqì dònglìxué
aerosol n 喷雾罐 pēnwù guàn [m. wd 只 zhī]
aerospace adj 航空和航天工业 hángkōng hé hángtiān gōngyè
aesthetic adj 美学的 měixué de, 审美的 shěnměi de
aesthetics n 美学 měixué
afar adv 从远方 cóng yuǎnfāng
affable adj 和蔼可亲的 hé’ǎi kěqīn de, 友好的 yǒuhǎo de
affair n 1 事 shì [m. wd 件 jiàn], 事情 shìqing [m. wd 件 jiàn], 事件 shìjiàn □ The Vice President himself handles human resources affairs. 副总经理亲自处理人力资源事件。Fù zǒngjīnglǐ qīnzì chǔlǐ rénlì zīyuán shìjiàn. 2 事务 shìwù [m. wd 件 jiàn]
foreign affairs 外交事务 wàijiāo shìwù, 外事 wàishì 3 婚外恋 hūnwài liàn □ I suspect he is having an affair with that woman. 我怀疑他和那个女人有婚外恋。Wǒ huáiyí tā hé nà ge nǚrén yǒu hūnwài liàn.
affect v 1 影响 yǐngxiǎng 2 假装 jiǎzhuāng
affectation n 装模作样 zhuāngmú zuòyàng, 矫揉造作 jiǎoróu zàozuò
affected adj 做作的 zuòzuo de, 装出来的 zhuāngchū láide
affection n 爱 ài, 喜爱 xǐ’ài
affectionate adj 充满爱意的 chōngmǎn àiyì de
affidavit n 宣誓书 xuānshìshū, 法庭证词 fǎtíng zhèngcí
affiliate I n 附属机构 fùshǔ jīgòu II v 使附属 shǐ fùshǔ
an affiliated TV station to NBC 全国广播公司附属电视台 Quánguó Guǎngbō Gōngsī fùshǔ diànshìtái
affinity n 情投意合 qíngtóuyìhé, 生性喜好 shēngxìng xǐhào
affinity card/affinity credit card 爱心信用卡