八 = dividing (e.g. 分 fēn, 半 bàn)
亻, 人 = man, person (e.g. 他 tā, 信 xìn)
刂, 刀 = knife (e.g. 利 lì, 剩 shèng)
力 = muscle, strength (e.g. 男 nán, 办 bàn)
阝(on the left) = mound, steps (e.g. 院 yuàn, 附 fù)
阝(on the right) = city, region (e.g. 部 bù, 邮 yóu)
氵, 水 = water (e.g. 河 hé, 海 hǎi)
忄, 心 = the heart, emotions (e.g. 情 qíng, 怕 pà, 感 gǎn)
宀 = roof, house (e.g. 家 jiā, 室 shì)
广 = roof, hut (e.g. 庭 tíng, 店 diàn)
门 = door, gate (e.g. 闻 wén, 间 jiān)
土 = earth (e.g. 场 chǎng, 城 chéng)
女 = woman (e.g. 妇 fù, 妈 mā)
饣, 食 = food (e.g. 饭 fàn, 饱 bǎo)
口 = the mouth, speech, eating (e.g. 问 wèn, 吃 chī)
囗 = boundary (e.g. 围 wéi, 园 yuán)
子, 孑 = child (e.g. 孩 hái, 学 xué)
艹 = plant, vegetation (e.g. 草 cǎo, 菜 cài)
纟 = silk, texture (e.g. 组 zǔ, 纸 zhǐ)
辶 = walking (e.g. 道 dào, 过 guò)
彳 = path, walking (e.g. 行 xíng, 往 wǎng)
巾 = cloth (e.g. 布 bù, 带 dài)
马 = horse (e.g. 骑 qí)
扌, 手, 攵 = the hand, action (e.g. 拿 ná, 擦 cā)
灬, 火 = fire, heat (e.g. 烧 shāo, 热 rè)
礻, 示 = spirit (e.g. 神 shén, 祖 zǔ)
户 = door, window (e.g. 房 fáng)
父 = father (e.g. 爸 bà)
日 = the sun (e.g. 晴 qíng, 暖 nuǎn)
月= the moon (e.g. 阴 yīn, 明 míng)
月, 肉 = flesh, human organ (e.g. 脸 liǎn, 脚 jiǎo)
贝 = shell, treasure (e.g. 贵 guì)
止 = toe (e.g. 步 bù)
木 = tree, timber (e.g. 树 shù, 板 bǎn)
王, 玉 = jade (e.g. 理 lǐ, 球 qiú)
见 = seeing (e.g. 视 shì, 现 xiàn)
气 = vapor (e.g. 汽 qì)
车 = vehicle (e.g. 辆 liàng)
疒 = disease, ailment (e.g. 病 bìng, 疼 téng)
立 = standing (e.g. 站 zhàn, 位 wèi)
穴 = cave, hole (e.g. 空 kōng, 窗 chuāng)
衤, 衣 = clothing (e.g. 裤 kù, 袜 wà)
钅, 金 = metal (e.g. 银 yín, 钱 qián)
石 = stone, rock (e.g. 碗 wǎn, 磁 cí)
目 = the eye (e.g. 眼 yǎn, 睡 shuì)
田 = farm, field (e.g. 界 jiè, 里 lǐ)
瓜 = melon, gourd (e.g. 瓢 piáo, 瓣 bàn)
禾 = seedling, crop (e.g. 种 zhǒng, 秋 qiū)
鸟 = bird (e.g. 鸡 jī)
米 = rice (e.g. 糖 táng, 精 jīng)
竹 = bamboo (e.g. 筷 kuài, 笔 bǐ)
舌 = the tongue (e.g. 话 huà, 活 huó)
舟 = boat (e.g. 船 chuán)
酉 = fermentation (e.g. 酒 jiǔ)
走 = walking (e.g. 起 qǐ)
足 = the foot (e.g. 跳 tiào, 踢 tì)
List 2
Measure Words
Measure words are a special feature of Chinese. A particular measure word, or set of measure words, occurs with each noun whenever one is speaking of numbers. The measure word may function like a collective noun (like a pride [of lions] or a school [of fish]) or may be related to the shape of the object. Noun phrases using measure words often have the structure “number + measure word + noun,” e.g.
□ 一把刀 yì bǎ dāo a knife
□ 两道难题 liǎng dào nántí two difficult questions
Some measure words occur with verbs, and may be related to the frequency or duration of the action. For verbs, the expression may have the structure “verb + number + measure word,” e.g.
□ 看了三遍 kànle sān biàn read three times
□ 去过两次 qùguo liǎng cì have been ... twice
bǎ 把 for objects with handles; a handful
bān 班 class (in school)
bèi 倍 fold, time
běn 本 for books
bǐ 笔 for a sum of money
biàn 遍 times, indicating the frequency of an action done in its complete duration from the beginning to the end
cè 册 volume (books)
céng 层 story, floor
chǎng 场 for movies, sport events
chǐ 尺 a traditional Chinese unit of length (equal to 1/3 meter)
cì 次 time, expressing frequency of an act
cùn 寸 a traditional Chinese unit of length (equal to 1/30 meter)
dào 道 for questions in a school exercise, examination, etc.; for things in the shape of a line
dī 滴 drop (of liquid)
diǎn 点 o’clock
dù 度 degree (of temperature, longitude, latitude, etc.)
duàn 段 section of something long
dùn 顿 for meals
duǒ 朵 for flowers
fēn 分 Chinese currency (1 分 fēn = 0.1 角 jiǎo = 0.01 元 yuán), cent
fèn 份 for a set of things or newspapers, documents, etc.
fēng 封 for letters
fú 幅 for pictures, poster, maps, etc.
gè 个 the most commonly used measure word for nouns that do not take special measure words, or in default of any other measure word
gēn 根 for long, thin things
gōngchǐ 公尺 meter (formal)
gōngjīn 公斤 kilogram
gōnglǐ 公里 kilometer
háng 行 used with nouns that are formed in lines; line, row, queue
hù 户 used with nouns denoting households and families
huí 回 number of times
jiā 家 for families or businesses
jiān 间 for rooms
jiàn 件 for things, affairs, clothes or furniture
jiǎo