•Best Practices: Surface Finish
8.3.Heat Treatment
•Recommended Resources
•Hardness
•Heat Treatment Processes
•Heat Treatment and Distortion
•Hardness from Heat Treating
•Critical Considerations: Heat Treatment
•Best Practices: Heat Treatment
8.4.Surface Treatment
•Recommended Resources
•Common Surface Treatment Types
•Selection of Surface Treatments
•Critical Considerations: Surface Treatment
•Best Practices: Surface Treatment
9.Force Generators
9.1.Springs
•Recommended Resources
•Spring Types
•Spring Materials
•Helical Coil Spring Terminology
•Helical Coil Spring Fatigue
•Helical Coil Compression Springs
•Helical Compression Spring Catalog Selection Steps
•Helical Compression Spring Design Steps
•Helical Coil Extension Springs
•Helical Extension Spring Catalog Selection Steps
•Helical Extension Spring Design Steps
•Helical Coil Torsion Springs
•Helical Torsion Spring Catalog Selection Steps
•Helical Torsion Spring Design Steps
•Belleville Spring Washers
•Belleville Spring Washer Catalog Selection Steps
•Belleville Spring Washer Design Steps
•Critical Considerations: Springs
•Best Practices: Springs
9.2.Pneumatics
•Recommended Resources
•Pressure and Regulation
•Pneumatic Circuits
•Pneumatic Symbols
•Air Actuators
•Sizing Air Actuators
•Calculating Cv
•Pneumatic Valves
•Sizing Valves
•Critical Considerations: Pneumatics
•Best Practices: Pneumatics
9.3.Electric Motors
•Recommended Resources
•Electrical Power
•Motor Terminology
•AC Motors
•DC Motors
•Electric Motor Controls
•Electric Motor Frames and Enclosures
•Electric Motor Sizing
•Critical Considerations: Electric Motors
•Best Practices: Electric Motors
10.Bearings
10.1.Plain Bearings
•Recommended Resources
•Lubrication of Plain Bearings
•Bearing Materials for Boundary Lubrication
•Boundary Lubricated Sleeve Bearings
•Sleeve Bearing Selection Procedure for Boundary Lubrication
•Critical Considerations: Plain Bearings
•Best Practices: Plain Bearings
10.2.Rolling Element Bearings
•Recommended Resources
•Lubrication, Seals, and Shields
•Bearing Characteristics
•Bearing Types
•Radial Ball and Roller Bearing Dimensions and Tolerances
•Bearing Arrangements
•Loads on Bearings
•Bearing Load Ratings and Life Expectancy
•Bearing Selection Procedure for a Rotating Shaft Application
•Critical Considerations: Rolling Element Bearings
•Best Practices: Rolling Element Bearings
10.3.Linear Bearings
•Recommended Resources
•Lubrication
•Plain Linear Bearings
•Rolling Element Linear Bearings
•Critical Considerations: Linear Bearings
•Best Practices: Linear Bearings
11.Power Transmission Devices
11.1.Shafts
•Recommended Resources
•Methods of Attachment
•Materials and Treatments
•Deflection, Stress, and Fatigue
•Critical Speeds
•Shaft Design Procedure
•Critical Considerations: Shafts
•Best Practices: Shafts
11.2.Shaft Couplings
•Recommended Resources
•Attachment to Shafts
•Shaft Misalignment
•Coupling Types
•Flexible Coupling Types
•Coupling Selection
•Critical Considerations: Shaft Couplings
•Best Practices: Shaft Couplings
11.3.Gears