• Decision-Making & Multitasking
• Honoring Personal Limitations
3—Tools of the Trad
• Cost
• Research
• Shoes
• Harness
• Ropes
• Helmet
• Nut Tool
• Spring-Loaded Camming Devices (SLCDs)
• Stoppers
• Cordelette & Web-o-lette
Specialty Items
4—Into the Wild: From the Gym to the Great Outdoors
Risk & Responsibility
Movement
• Slab Climbing
Basic Crack Climbing
• Developing Crack Technique
• Shuffling & Crossing Over
• Chimneys
• Expert Techniques for Advanced Cracks
Belaying
• Preparedness
• Positioning
• Rope Management
Communicating Outdoors
Rope Handling
• Coiling
• Flaking
Top-Roping
• Route Choice
• Gear
• Preparation
• The Anchor
• The Rope
• Directionals
• At the Base
Mountain Sensibility
5—Building a Solid Foundation
Climbing Partnerships
• Trust & Mutual Respect
• Couple Partnerships
• Climbing with Strangers
• Mentors
Protection Placement
• Ground Work
• Rock Integrity
• Stoppers & Nuts
• Spring-Loaded Camming Devices (SLCDs)
• Hexcentrics & Tri-Cams
• Bolts
• Natural Protection
• Carabiner Use
• Multidirectional Placements
Anchors
• The Pre-Equalized Anchor System
• Anchors & Load Direction
• Fixed Anchors
• Other Anchoring Methods
Navigation Aids
• Guidebooks
• Topos
• Gathering Beta
Following & Cleaning
• At the Base
• Climbing
• At the Belay Anchor
• Cleaning
Rappel Overview
• Gear Dependence
• The Rope(s)
• Avoiding Fatal Mistakes
• Brake-Line Backup
• Safety Check
6—The Single-Pitch Trad Lead
Leading on Top-Rope
• Expert Feedback
• The Setup
At the Base
• Racking Up
• The Base Belay
• Safety Check
Communication
• Verbal Commands
• Backup Tactile Commands
• Two-Way Radios
Lead Protection