Anticapitalism and the Emergence of Antisemitism. Stephanie Chasin. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Stephanie Chasin
Издательство: Ingram
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Жанр произведения: Банковское дело
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9781433170850
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signaled the beginning of modern finance.3

      Throughout Europe, Jews were, effectively, the “king’s Jews,” a status formally recognized in the thirteenth century. Everything they owned, effectively was the monarch’s property. For this reason, rulers had a vested interest in the Jews not only thriving but in their debtors paying their loans fully and in a timely manner. Jewish moneylenders, after all, could not pay their substantial tithes to the king if their loans went unpaid. But this relationship between moneylenders and monarchs—based on protection by the ruler and a thriving and steady banking business by the Jews—had the potential to breed serious resentment on the part of debtors and critics who were far removed from the seats of power. This was especially true if the king exacted heavy taxes or fines, impelling people to take out loans, and then forcing them to repay their loans under duress.

      It was not only heavy taxation that was a problem. With the king absent and his troops assembled as they prepared to follow him, lawlessness increased. More attacks on Jews spread throughout England in spite of Richard’s command that the Jews should be left unmolested. The reason for the violence, in Holinshed’s opinion, was the “unmercifull usurie practised [by the Jews] to the undooing of manie an honest man.” In Lincoln and Norfolk, Jews were slaughtered while in other towns they were beaten and robbed. The worst attack occurred in York on the sabbath before Passover, March 16, 1190 which was also the eve of Palm Sunday.