4 Wilfred R Bion, Experiences in groups, and other papers, Basic Books, 1961.
5 Donald Woods Winnicott, Playing and Reality, Tavistock, 1971.
6 Theodor W Adorno, The Authoritarian Personality, Harper, 1950.
7 Stanley Milgram, Obedience to Authority: an experimental view, Harper & Row, 1974.
8 For a comprehensive update on these matters, see HM Ravven, The Self Beyond Itself, New Press, 2013.
9 Goldin & Margo, ‘The Great Compression’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, Feb 1992, pp 1-34.
10 Timothy Noah, The great divergence, Bloomsbury, 2012.
11 Thomas Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press, 2014, p 499.
12 Ibid, p 505, note 33.
13 Rob Rooke, ‘A Brief Socialist History of the Automobile’, Links, 19 May 2009, links.org.au/node/423
14 G Gorodetsky, ed, The Maisky diaries: red ambassador to the Court of St James’s, 1932-1943. Yale University Press, 2015, p 475.
15 Caroline Moorehead, Village of secrets: defying the Nazis in Vichy France, Vintage, 2015.
16 Richard Wilkinson, The Impact of Inequality, Routledge, 2005, pp 208 & 302.
17 World Bank, The East Asian miracle: economic growth and public policy, Oxford University Press, 1993.
18 Lecture by Kristen Nygaard, nin.tl/Nygaardlecture
19 Kristen Nygaard, ‘Those Were the Days’? Or ‘Heroic Times Are Here Again’?, Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems, 1996, aisel.aisnet.org/sjis/vol8/iss2/6
20 Robert Howard, ‘Utopia: where workers craft new technology’, in Perspectives on the Computer Revolution, ed Liam Bannon & Zenon Pylyshin, Ablex, 1989.
21 Industrial Structure Council report, quoted by T Morris-Suzuki, Beyond Computopia: Information, Automation and Democracy in Japan, Kegan Paul, 1988, p 11.
22 Jim Sidanius & Felicia Pratto, Social dominance: an intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
23 Vladimir Popov, ‘Why the West Became Rich before China and Why China Has Been Catching Up with the West since 1949’, New Economic School, Moscow, 2009, nin.tl/PopovChina
24 AY Abul-Magd, ‘Wealth Distribution in an Ancient Egyptian Society’, Physical Review E, vol 66, 2002.
25 G Alfani, ‘Wealth inequalities and population dynamics in early modern northern Italy.’ Journal of Interdisciplinary History xl, no 4, Spring 2010, 513–49
26 Prasannan Parthasarathi, Why Europe grew rich and Asia did not: global economic divergence, 1600-1850, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
27 D Held & A Kaya, Global inequality: patterns and explanations, Polity, 2007, p 84.
28 Christoph Lakner, Branko Milanovic, and World Bank, Global Income Distribution From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to the Great Recession, World Bank, 2013.
29 Fernand Braudel, The Wheels of Commerce, Collins, 1979, p 190.
30 Ibid, p 192.
31 Ibid, p 405.
32 ‘Steve Jobs thrives on dividend income’, Seeking Alpha, Jan 2010, nin.tl/SteveJobsdivis
33 David Barboza, ‘Supply chain for iPhone highlights costs in China’, New York Times, 5 July 2010.
34 Fernand Braudel, Afterthoughts on Material Civilization and Capitalism, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977, p 107; see also Braudel, Wheels op cit.
35 Maria Mies, Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale, Zed, 1998.
36 Eric H Mielants, The Origins of Capitalism and the ‘Rise of the West’, Temple University Press, 2007, p 155.
37 Ibid, p 160.
38 Peter Spufford, Money and Its Use in Medieval Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1988, p 247.
39 V Groebner, M Kyburz & J Peck, Who are you?: identification, deception, and surveillance in early modern Europe, Zone Books, 2007.
40 C Freeland, Plutocrats: The New Golden Age, Doubleday Canada, 2012.
41 E Christiansen, The Northern Crusades, Penguin, 1997, p 42.
42 C Lis & H Soly, Poverty and Capitalism in Pre-Industrial Europe, Harvester Press, 1982, p 28.
43 Fernand Braudel, The Structure of Everyday Life, University of California Press, 1992, p 120.
44 FH King, Farmers of forty centuries; or, Permanent agriculture in China, Korea and Japan, Mrs FH King, Madison, Wisconsin, 1911.
45 Spufford, op cit, pp 105-106.
46 Geoffrey Parker, Global Crisis, Yale University Press, 2013, pp 484-508.
47 Deborah S Rogers, Omkar Deshpande & Marcus W Feldman, ‘The Spread of Inequality’, PloS One 6, no 9, 2011.
48 Deborah Rogers, ‘Inequality: why egalitarian societies died out’, New Scientist, 30 July 2012.
49 Marc Bloch, ‘The Advent and Triumph of The Water Mill’, in J E Anderson (ed) Land and Work in Medieval Europe: Selected Papers by Marc Bloch, New York, 1969, pp 136-68.
50 Calum Roberts, The Unnatural History of the Sea, Shearwater Books/Island Press, 2007, p 23; citing RC Hoffman, ‘Economic Development and aquatic ecosystems in mediaeval Europe’, American Historical Review, 101:630-669.
51 Stephen A Marglin, ‘What Do Bosses Do?’, The Review of Radical Political Economics 6, no 2, Summer 1974, 60–112. p 104; citing Bloch/Anderson Land and Work in Medieval Europe, op cit.
52 A website selling modern hand mills for the kitchen tells us that ‘Commercial milling removes nearly 30% of the most nutritious parts of the whole grain. Within 72 hours, whole grain flour has lost over 80% of most vitamins. Mold and bacteria also quickly combine to further reduce nutrients and taste. The wheatgerm oil quickly becomes rancid, leaving the flour tasting flat at first, and then bitter.’ skippygrainmills.com.au/faq.htm
53 Ladakh Project: localfutures.org/ladakh-project
54 John S Pettengill, ‘The Impact of Military Technology on European Income Distribution’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10, no 2, 1979, 201, doi:10.2307/203334.
55 N Perrin, Giving Up the Gun, Nonpareil Books/D R Godine, 1979.
56 O Saito, ‘All Poor but No Paupers’, Leverhulme Lectures, University of Cambridge, 2010.
57 Braudel, Wheels of Commerce, op cit, p 590.
58 WM Tsutsui, A Companion to Japanese History, Wiley, 2009; see also Susan Hanley, Everyday Things in Premodern Japan, University of California Press, 1999.
59 Parker, op cit, p xvi.
60 Gerald Marten, ‘Japan – How Japan Saved Its Forests’, The EcoTipping Points Project, June 2005, nin.tl/Japansilviculture