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      Writings of Charles S. Peirce

      Volume 2

      Observers of the Solar Eclipse of 22 December 1870 near Catania in Sicily. Standing fourth from the left is Charles S. Peirce, fourth from the right his father Benjamin; sitting in front of them is Herbert H. D. Peirce, Charles’s younger brother. Photograph courtesy of Mrs. Peirce Prince, Herbert’s granddaughter.

      Writings of

      CHARLES S. PEIRCE

      A CHRONOLOGICAL EDITION

       Volume 2

      1867–1871

Image

      EDWARD C. MOORE, Editor

      MAX H. FISCH, Consulting Editor

      CHRISTIAN J. W. KLOESEL, Senior Associate Editor

      DON D. ROBERTS, Associate Editor

      LYNN A. ZIEGLER, Textual Editor

       Indiana University Press Bloomington

      Preparation of this volume has been supported in part by grants from the Program for Editions of the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency, and the National Science Foundation. Publication of this volume was aided by a grant from the Program for Publications of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

      CENTER FOR

      SCHOLARLY EDITIONS

       AN APPROVED EDITION

      MODERN LANGUAGE

      ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

      Harvard University Press holds the copyright to those parts of this volume that first appeared in Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Vols. 1–6 edited by Charles Hartshorne and Paul Weiss, 1931–1935; 7–8 by Arthur W. Burks, 1958); Mouton Publishers to those that first appeared in The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce (4 vols, in 5 edited by Carolyn Eisele, 1976). For those portions of the text reproduced from Thomas of Erfurt, GRAMMATICA SPECULATIVA (translated by G. L. Bursill-Hall, 1972) and from Ockham’s Theory of Terms: Part I of the SUMMA LOGICAE (translated by Michael J. Loux, 1974), we gratefully acknowledge permission granted by the respective publishers, Longmans Group Ltd. (London) and University of Notre Dame Press (Notre Dame, IN 46556).

      Copyright © 1984 by Peirce Edition Project

      All rights reserved

      No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition.

      Manufactured in the United States of America

      Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

      (Revised for volume 2)

      Peirce, Charles Santiago Sanders, 1839–1914.

      Writings of Charles S. Peirce.

      Vol. 2- : Edward C. Moore, editor … et al.

      CONTENTS: —V. 2. 1867–1871.

      Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

      1. Philosophy—Collected works. I. Moore, Edward C.

      B945.P4 1982 191 79-1993

      ISBN 0-253-37201-1 (v. 1)

      ISBN 0-253-37202-X (v. 2) 4 5 6 7 8 02 01 00 99 98

      Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis

       Peirce Edition Project

      Edward C. Moore, Editor

      Max H. Fisch, Consulting Editor

      Christian J. W. Kloesel, Senior Associate Editor

      Don D. Roberts, Associate Editor

      Lynn A. Ziegler, Textual Editor

      Joan A. Vandegrift, Research Associate

      Contributing Editors (Vol. 2)

      Maryann Ayim

      Jacqueline Brunning

      C. F. Delaney

      Donald R. Koehn

      Daniel D. Merrill

      Richard W. Miller

      Richard A. Tursman

       Advisory Board

      Jo Ann Boydston

      Arthur W. Burks

      Carolyn Eisele

      Karen Hanson

      Kenneth L. Ketner

      Klaus Oehler

      Vincent G. Potter

      Israel Scheffler

      Thomas A. Sebeok

      Manley Thompson

      Richard A. Tursman

      President, Charles S. Peirce Society

      Contents

       Preface

       Acknowledgments

       Introduction

       The Decisive Year and Its Early Consequences

      Max H. Fisch

       The Journal of Speculative Philosophy Papers

      C. F. Delaney

       The 1870 Logic of Relatives Memoir

      Daniel D. Merrill

       1. [The Logic Notebook]

       [THE AMERICAN ACADEMY SERIES]

       2. On an Improvement in Boole’s Calculus of Logic

       3. On the Natural Classification of Arguments

       4. On a New List of Categories

       5. Upon the Logic of Mathematics

       6. Upon Logical Comprehension and Extension

       7. Notes

       8. [Venn’s The