Applied Oral Physiology. Robin Wilding

Fluid

       4.3 The Biofilms of the Oral Environment

       4.3.1 Biofilms

       4.3.2 Calculus

       4.3.3 Growth of a Biofilm

       4.3.4 Dental Plaque

       4.3.5 Variations in Plaque

       4.3.6 From Symbiont to Pathobiont

       4.3.7 Cross-Infection Control

       4.3.8 Single Organism or Consortium

       4.3.9 Dental Caries

       4.3.10 Periodontal Disease

       4.4 Oral Ecology and Dental Caries

       4.4.1 Diet and Control of Dental Caries

       4.4.2 Risk Factors in Predicting Dental Caries

       4.4.3 Dental Caries, Infection, or Dietary Disorder?

       4.5 Nutrition and Oral Ecology

       4.5.1 Oral Manifestation of Malnutrition

       4.5.2 Trace Elements, Minerals, and Vitamins

       4.6 The Influence of Fluorides on the Oral Ecosystem

       4.6.1 Distribution of Fluoride in Teeth

       4.6.2 Fluoride Protection of Enamel

       4.6.3 Administration of Fluoride

       4.7 Mucosal Immunity and Oral Ecology

       4.7.1 General Barriers to Infection

       4.7.2 Mucosal Immunity

       4.7.3 Antigen Tolerance

       4.7.4 A Caries Vaccine

       5. Cell Differentiation in Embryology and Repair

       5.1 Cell Interactions in Differentiation

       5.1.1 Cell Differentiation

       5.1.2 Cell Differentiation during Embryology

       5.1.3 Cell and Matrix Interactions in Tooth Development

       5.2 Tooth Morphogenesis

       5.2.1 Generic Tooth Forms

       5.2.2 Cusp Morphology

       5.3 Cell Interactions in Repair and Regeneration

       5.3.1 Wound Healing

       5.3.2 Healing of a Tooth Socket

       5.3.3 Healing of a Pulp Exposure

       5.3.4 Cytokines and Extracellular Matrix in Healing

       5.3.5 Comparison between Repair and Embryology

       5.3.6 Nutrition, Embryology, and Healing

       6. The Extracellular Matrix

       6.1 Glycosaminoglycans

       6.1.1 Types of Glycosaminoglycans

       6.1.2 Properties of Glycosaminoglycans

       6.2 Glycoproteins

       6.2.1 Bone Glycoproteins

       6.2.2 Fibronectin

       6.2.3 Laminin

       6.2.4 Metalloproteins

       6.2.5 Periostin

       6.3 Fibrous Matrix Proteins

       6.3.1 Collagen

       6.3.2 Elastin

       6.3.3 Keratin

       6.4 Matricellular Proteins

       7. The Physiology of Bone

       7.1 The Mineralization Process

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