Item F, Heinzer-Schweizer S, Wyss M, Fontana P, Lehmann R, Henning A, Weber M, Boesiger P, Boutellier U, Toigo M: Mitochondrial capacity is affected by glycemic status in young untrained women with type 1 diabetes but is not impaired relative to healthy untrained women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 301:R60–R66, 2011
Jenni S, Oetliker C, Allemann S, Ith M, Tappy L, Wuerth S, Egger A, Boesch C, Schneiter P, Diem P, Christ E, Stettler C: Fuel metabolism during exercise in euglycaemia and hyperglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus—a prospective single-blinded randomised crossover trial. Diabetologia 51:1457–1465, 2008
Kalergis M, Schiffrin A, Gougeon R, Jones PJ, Yale JF: Impact of bedtime snack composition on prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes undergoing intensive insulin management using lispro insulin before meals: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Diabetes Care 26:9–15, 2003
Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Atkin SL: Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and complication risk in type 1 diabetes: “double diabetes” in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 30:707–712, 2007
King DS, Baldus PJ, Sharp RL, Kesl LD, Feltmeyer TL, Riddle MS: Time course for exercise-induced alterations in insulin action and glucose tolerance in middle-aged people. J Appl Physiol 78:17–22, 1995
Kirwan JP, del Aguila LF, Hernandez JM, Williamson DL, O’Gorman DJ, Lewis R, Krishnan RK: Regular exercise enhances insulin activation of IRS-1-associated PI3-kinase in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 88:797–803, 2000
Kishore P, Gabriely I, Cui MH, Di Vito J, Gajavelli S, Hwang JH, Shamoon H: Role of hepatic glycogen breakdown in defective counterregulation of hypoglycemia in intensively treated type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 55:659–666, 2006
Koivisto VA, Sane T, Fyhrquist F, Pelkonen R: Fuel and fluid homeostasis during long-term exercise in healthy subjects and type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 15:1736–1741, 1992
Komatsu WR, Barros Neto TL, Chacra AR, Dib SA: Aerobic exercise capacity and pulmonary function in athletes with and without type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 33:2555–2557, 2010
Laaksonen DE, Atalay M, Niskanen LK, Mustonen J, Sen CK, Lakka TA, Uusitupa MI: Aerobic exercise and the lipid profile in type 1 diabetic men: a randomized controlled trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32:1541–1548, 2000
Maahs DM, Nadeau K, Snell-Bergeon JK, Schauer I, Bergman B, West NA, Rewers M, Daniels SR, Ogden LG, Hamman RF, Dabelea D: Association of insulin sensitivity to lipids across the lifespan in people with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 28:148–155, 2011
MacDonald MJ: Postexercise late-onset hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 10:584–588, 1987
Maran A, Pavan P, Bonsembiante B, Brugin E, Ermolao A, Avogaro A, Zaccaria M: Continuous glucose monitoring reveals delayed nocturnal hypoglycemia after intermittent high-intensity exercise in nontrained patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 12:763–768, 2010
Marre M, Pinget M, Gin H, Thivolet C, Hanaire H, Robert JJ, Fontaine P: Insulin detemir improves glycaemic control with less hypoglycaemia and no weight gain: 52-week data from the PREDICTIVE study in a cohort of French patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 35:469–475, 2009
McKewen MW, Rehrer NJ, Cox C, Mann J: Glycaemic control, muscle glycogen and exercise performance in IDDM athletes on diets of varying carbohydrate content. Int J Sports Med 20:349–353, 1999
McMahon SK, Ferreira LD, Ratnam N, Davey RJ, Youngs LM, Davis EA, Fournier PA, Jones TW: Glucose requirements to maintain euglycemia after moderate-intensity afternoon exercise in adolescents with type 1 diabetes are increased in a biphasic manner. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:963–968, 2007
Meinders AE, Willekens FL, Heere LP: Metabolic and hormonal changes in IDDM during long-distance run. Diabetes Care 11:1–7, 1988
Mitchell TH, Abraham G, Schiffrin A, Leiter LA, Marliss EB: Hyperglycemia after intense exercise in IDDM subjects during continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Diabetes Care 11:311–317, 1988
Moy CS, Songer TJ, LaPorte RE, Dorman JS, Kriska AM, Orchard TJ, Becker DJ, Drash AL: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and death. Am J Epidemiol 137:74–81, 1993
Murillo S, Brugnara L, Novials A: One year follow-up in a group of half-marathon runners with type-1 diabetes treated with insulin analogues. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 50:506–510, 2010
Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, Duncan PW, Judge JO, King AC, Macera CA, Castaneda-Sceppa C: Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1435–1445, 2007
Orchard TJ, Olson JC, Erbey JR, Williams K, Forrest KY, Smithline Kinder L, Ellis D, Becker DJ: Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 26:1374–1379, 2003
Pavlou KN, Krey S, Steffee WP: Exercise as an adjunct to weight loss and maintenance in moderately obese subjects. Am J Clin Nutri 49 (Suppl. 5):1115–1123, 1989
Petersen KF, Price TB, Bergeron R: Regulation of net hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during exercise: impact of type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:4656–4664, 2004
Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee: Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2008
Purnell JQ, Hokanson JE, Marcovina SM, Steffes MW, Cleary PA, Brunzell JD: Effect of excessive weight gain with intensive therapy of type 1 diabetes on lipid levels and blood pressure: results from the DCCT. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. JAMA 280:140–146, 1998
Ramalho AC, de Lourdes Lima M, Nunes F, Cambui Z, Barbosa C, Andrade A, Viana A, Martins M, Abrantes V, Aragao C, Temistocles M: The effect of resistance versus aerobic training on metabolic control in patients with type-1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 72:271–276, 2006
Realsen JM, Chase HP: Recent advances in the prevention of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 13:1177-86, 2011
Riddell M, Perkins BA: Exercise and glucose metabolism in persons with diabetes mellitus: perspectives on the role for continuous glucose monitoring. J Diabetes Sci Technol 3:914–923, 2009
Roberts L, Jones TW, Fournier PA: Exercise training and glycemic control in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 15:621–627, 2002
Saris WH, Blair SN, van Baak MA, Eaton SB, Davies PS, Di Pietro L, Fogelholm M, Rissanen A, Schoeller D, Swinburn B, Tremblay A, Westerterp KR, Wyatt H: How much physical activity is enough to prevent unhealthy weight gain? Outcome of the IASO 1st Stock Conference and consensus statement. Obes Rev 4:101–114, 2003
Schoeller DA, Shay K, Kushner RF: How much physical activity is needed to minimize weight gain in previously obese women? Am J Clin Nutri 66:551–556, 1997
Seeger JP, Thijssen DH, Noordam K, Cranen ME, Hopman MT, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW: Exercise training improves physical fitness and vascular function in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 13:382–384, 2011
Shivu GN, Phan TT, Abozguia K, Ahmed I, Wagenmakers A, Henning A, Narendran P, Stevens M, Frenneaux M: Relationship between coronary microvascular dysfunction and cardiac energetics impairment in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 121 :1209–1215, 2010
Tamborlane WV: Triple jeopardy: nocturnal hypoglycemia after exercise in the young with diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:815–816, 2007
Tamis-Jortberg B, Downs DA Jr, Colten ME: Effects of a glucose polymer sports drink on blood glucose, insulin, and performance in subjects