Латышские стрелки. Мировая революция как война за справедливость. Манфред Шнепс-Шнеппе

что в тех орденах существовали строжайшие правила: каждый брат давал клятву послушания, целомудрия и бедности. Обет целомудрия запрещал братьям сношение с женским полом. Каждый брат-рыцарь имел в распоряжении три лошади и оруженосца.

      3

      Рижские рыцари ссылаются на пожалованную грамоту, который дал им польский король Сигизмунд Август в 1561 году – во время Ливонской войны.

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