Passages from the Life of a Philosopher. Charles Babbage. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Charles Babbage
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isbn: 4057664633347
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rel="nofollow" href="#u16baa9fb-816f-501c-b301-324961df5e02">Letters of Credit.

       The Speaker.

       Ancient Music.

       CHAPTER XXXIII. THE AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO HUMAN KNOWLEDGE.

       Of the part taken by the Author in the formation of various Scientific Societies.

       Calculus of Functions.

       P OLITICAL E CONOMY.

       Division of Labour.

       Cost of any Article.

       Principles of Taxation.

       Monopoly.

       Miracles.

       CHAPTER XXXIV. THE AUTHOR’S FURTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO HUMAN KNOWLEDGE.

       Of Glaciers.

       Of the Causes of the Transformation of Condensed Snow into Transparent Ice.

       Book and Parcel Post.

       Submarine Navigation.

       Difference Engine.

       Explanation of the Cause of Magnetic and Electric Rotations.

       Mechanical Notation.

       Occulting Lights.

       Night Signals.

       Sun Signals.

       Zenith-light Signals.

       Greenwich Time Signals.

       Geological Theory of Isothermal Surfaces.

       Games of Skill.

       Problem of the Three Magnetic Bodies.

       CHAPTER XXXV. RESULTS OF SCIENCE.

       Registrar-General of Births, Deaths, &c.

       Com­mis­sion­ers of Railways.

       CHAPTER XXXVI. AGREEABLE RECOLLECTIONS.

       Conclusion.

       APPENDIX.

       M IRACLES. Note (A) , page 394 .

       R ELIGION. Note (B) , page 403 .

       A DDITION TO THE C HAPTER ON R AILROADS.

       LIST OF MR. BABBAGE’S PRINTED PAPERS.

      PASSAGES FROM THE LIFE OF A PHILOSOPHER.

       Table of Contents

      Traced his descent, through ages dark,

      From cats that caterwauled in Noah’s ark.

      SALMAGUNDI, 4to, 1793.

      Value of a celebrated Name—My Ancestors—Their Ante-Mosaic origin—Flint-workers—Tool-makers—Not descended from Cain—Ought a Phi­los­o­pher to avow it if he were?—Probability of Descent from Tubal Cain—Argument in favour, he worked in Iron—On the other side, he invented Organs—Possible origin of my Name—Family History in very recent times.

      WHAT is there in a name? It is merely an empty basket, until you put something into it. My earliest visit to the Continent taught me the value of such a basket, filled with the name of my venerable friend the first Herschel, ere yet my younger friend his son, had adorned his distinguished patronymic with the additional laurels of his own well-earned fame.

      The inheritance of a celebrated name is not, however, without its disadvantages. This truth I never found more fully appreciated, nor more admirably expressed, than in a conversation with the son of Filangieri, the author of the {2} celebrated Treatise on Legislation, with whom I became acquainted at Naples, and in whose company I visited several of the most interesting institutions of that capital.

      In the course of one of our drives, I alluded to the advantages of inheriting a distinguished name, as in the case of the second Herschel. His remark was, “For my own part, I think it a great disadvantage. Such a man must feel in the position of one inheriting a vast estate, so deeply mortgaged that he can never hope, by any efforts of his own, to redeem it.”