Norse Legends. Snorri Sturluson. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Snorri Sturluson
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      121. THE SERPENT'S DECKS CLEARED.

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      Kolbjorn the marshal, who had on clothes and arms like the kings, and was a remarkably stout and handsome man, went up to king on the quarter-deck. The battle was still going on fiercely even in the forehold. But as many of the earl's men had now got into the Serpent as could find room, and his ships lay all round her, and few were the people left in the Serpent for defence against so great a force; and in a short time most of the Serpent's men fell, brave and stout though they were. King Olaf and Kolbjorn the marshal both sprang overboard, each on his own side of the ship; but the earl's men had laid out boats around the Serpent, and killed those who leaped overboard. Now when the king had sprung overboard, they tried to seize him with their hands, and bring him to Earl Eirik; but King Olaf threw his shield over his head, and sank beneath the waters. Kolbjorn held his shield behind him to protect himself from the spears cast at him from the ships which lay round the Serpent, and he fell so upon his shield that it came under him, so that he could not sink so quickly. He was thus taken and brought into a boat, and they supposed he was the king. He was brought before the earl; and when the earl saw it was Kolbjorn, and not the king, he gave him his life. At the same moment all of King Olaf's men who were in life sprang overboard from the Serpent; and Thorkel Nefia, the king's brother, was the last of all the men who sprang overboard. It is thus told concerning the king by Halfred:—

      "The Serpent and the Crane

       Lay wrecks upon the main.

       On his sword he cast a glance,—

       With it he saw no chance.

       To his marshal, who of yore

       Many a war-chance had come o'er,

       He spoke a word—then drew in breath,

       And sprang to his deep-sea death."

      122. REPORT AMONG THE PEOPLE.

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      Earl Sigvalde, as before related, came from Vindland, in company with King Olaf, with ten ships; but the eleventh ship was manned with the men of Astrid, the king's daughter, the wife of Earl Sigvalde. Now when King Olaf sprang overboard, the whole army raised a shout of victory; and then Earl Sigvalde and his men put their oars in the water and rowed towards the battle. Haldor the Unchristian tells of it thus:—

      "Then first the Vindland vessels came

       Into the fight with little fame;

       The fight still lingered on the wave,

       Tho' hope was gone with Olaf brave.

       War, like a full-fed ravenous beast,

       Still oped her grim jaws for the feast.

       The few who stood now quickly fled,

       When the shout told—'Olaf is dead!'"

      But the Vindland cutter, in which Astrid's men were, rowed back to Vindland; and the report went immediately abroad and was told by many, that King Olaf had cast off his coat-of-mail under water, and had swum, diving under the longships, until he came to the Vindland cutter, and that Astrid's men had conveyed him to Vindland: and many tales have been made since about the adventures of Olaf the king. Halfred speaks thus about it:—

      "Does Olaf live? or is he dead?

       Has he the hungry ravens fed?

       I scarcely know what I should say,

       For many tell the tale each way.

       This I can say, nor fear to lie,

       That he was wounded grievously—

       So wounded in this bloody strife,

       He scarce could come away with life."

      But however this may have been, King Olaf Trygvason never came back again to his kingdom of Norway. Halfred Vandredaskald speaks also thus about it:

      "The witness who reports this thing

       Of Trygvason, our gallant king,

       Once served the king, and truth should tell,

       For Olaf hated lies like hell.

       If Olaf 'scaped from this sword-thing,

       Worse fate, I fear, befel our king

       Than people guess, or e'er can know,

       For he was hemm'd in by the foe.

       From the far east some news is rife

       Of king sore wounded saving life;

       His death, too sure, leaves me no care

       For cobweb rumours in the air.

       It never was the will of fate

       That Olaf from such perilous strait

       Should 'scape with life! this truth may grieve—

       'What people wish they soon believe.'"

      123. OF EARL EIRIK, THE SON OF HAKON.

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      By this victory Earl Eirik Hakonson became owner of the Long Serpent, and made a great booty besides; and he steered the Serpent from the battle. So says Haldor:—

      "Olaf, with glittering helmet crowned,

       Had steered the Serpent through the Sound;

       And people dressed their boats, and cheered

       As Olaf's fleet in splendour steered.

       But the descendent of great Heming,

       Whose race tells many a gallant sea-king,

       His blue sword in red life-blood stained,

       And bravely Olaf's long ship gained."

      Svein, a son of Earl Hakon, and Earl Eirik's brother, was engaged at this time to marry Holmfrid, a daughter of King Olaf the Swedish king. Now when Svein the Danish king, Olaf the Swedish king, and Earl Eirik divided the kingdom of Norway between them, King Olaf got four districts in the Throndhjem country, and also the districts of More and Raumsdal; and in the east part of the land he got Ranrike, from the Gaut river to Svinasund. Olaf gave these dominions into Earl Svein's hands, on the same conditions as the sub kings or earls had held them formerly from the upper-king of the country. Earl Eirik got four districts in the Throndhjem country, and Halogaland, Naumudal, the Fjord districts, Sogn, Hordaland, Rogaland, and North Agder, all the way to the Naze. So says Thord Kolbeinson:—

      "All chiefs within our land

       On Eirik's side now stand:

       Erling alone, I know

       Remains Earl Eirik's foe.

       All praise our generous earl,—

       He gives, and is no churl:

       All men are well content

       Fate such a chief has sent.

       From Veiga to Agder they,

       Well pleased, the earl obey;

       And all will by him stand,

       To guard the Norsemen's land.

       And now the news is spread

       That mighty Svein is dead,

       And luck is gone from those

       Who were the Norsemen's foes."

      The Danish king Svein retained Viken as he had held it before, but he gave Raumarike and Hedemark to Earl Eirik. Svein Hakonson got the title of earl from Olaf the Swedish king. Svein was one of the handsomest men ever seen. The earls