In column of squads, each rank preserves the alignment toward the side of the guide.
Men in the line of file closers do not execute the loadings or firings.
Guides and enlisted men in the line of file closers execute the manual of arms during the drill unless specially excused, when they remain at the order. During ceremonies they execute all movements.
In Taking Intervals And Distances.—Unless otherwise directed, the right and left guides, at the first command, place themselves in the line of file closers, and with them take a distance of 4 paces from the rear rank. In taking intervals, at the command "March", the file closers face to the flank and each steps off with the file nearest him. In assembling the guides and file closers resume their places in line.
To Form The Company.—At the sounding of the assembly the first sergeant takes position 6 paces in front of where the center of the company is to be, faces it, draws saber, and commands "Fall in".
The right guide of the company places himself, facing to the front, where the right of the company is to rest, and at such point that the center of the company will be 6 paces from and opposite the first sergeant; the squads form in their proper places on the left of the right guide, superintended by the other sergeants, who then take their posts.
For the instruction of platoon leaders and guides, the company, when small, may be formed in single rank. In this formation close order movements only are executed. The single rank executes all movements as explained for the front rank of the company.
Alignments.—The alignments are executed as prescribed in the School of the Squad, the guide being established instead of the flank file. The rear-rank man of the flank file keeps his head and eyes to the front and covers his file leader.
At each alignment the Captain places himself in prolongation of the line, 2 paces from and facing the flank toward which the dress is made, verifies the alignment and commands: "Front".
Platoon leaders take a like position when required to verify the alignments.
In "Company right" the right guide steps back on the command "March", aligning the first two men next to him as he does so, to establish the correct line.
In "Platoon right" the Captain announces the guide and the guides cover promptly.
In "Right turn" the right guide is the pivot of the front rank.
In "Column right" the right flank man of the leading squad is the pivot, not the guide.
In "Right by squads" the right guide (when he has posted himself in front of the right squad) takes four short steps and then resumes the full step. The right squad conforms.
"Squads right about." If the company or platoons are in column of squads, file closers turn about toward the column and take posts. If in line, each darts through the nearest interval between squads. The right and left guides place themselves in the new front rank. File closers on facing about, maintain their relative positions.
When the company executes "About face", guides place themselves in the new front rank.
In "Right front into line, double time" halting and aligning commands are omitted. Guide is toward side of the first unit.
In "Take interval" or "Take distance" guides drop back at the first command.
In "Squads right" or "Platoons, column right" interior guides of platoons cross the company. A good rule for beginners is always to cross over (except in "column right").
Guide of a company in line is right (unless otherwise announced).
Guide of a platoon in line is right.
Guide of a battalion in line is center.
Guide of a line of subdivisions is center.
Guide of a deployed line is center.
Guide of a squad is toward the side of the guide of the company.
Guide of successive formations into line is toward the point of rest.
File closers remain on the same side of the company except when in so doing they would be left in front of the company.
If the battalion is in line, the guide away from the point of rest (in each company) comes to the "Right shoulder arms" at the command to dress.
At the command "Eyes right", guides who are charged with the direction do not execute "Eyes right", but simply salute.
At "Retreat" guides unarmed stand at "Attention". Only officers salute.
In "Stack arms" the right guide should align the stacks.
In squads (acting alone) the corporal is the guide; number 2 of the front rank, if the corporal is not in line.
The guides of rear units are charged with the step, trace and distance.
Exercise For Guides.—Lay out a course of arbitrary distance; 200 yards will answer the purpose. Instruct the guides to march the course as they would if they were guiding a company, but being sure to count their steps (a pebble transferred to the left hand at 100 steps is often found useful).
Result.—The number of steps will range from 205 to 225. After getting the number of steps taken by each man, show them that they should have taken 240 steps and that each man took too long a step. Have them march back guiding on two points in line as before, cautioning them to cut down the length of the step to 30 inches from the start, and not to wait until they get half way down the course and find that they have less than 120 steps.
Result.—All of the men, even after the caution, will have taken too long a step.
Instructor times the guides both ways, and calls attention to the fact that in All cases the cadence was under 120 steps per minute.
After repeating above as much as desired have the men march in pairs, one man keeping time and the other counting steps and marching on two points.
They may check up every 10 seconds if desired.
IX. Platoon Guides.
Position:
1 Behind the firing line, on left of platoon leader. (163, i.d.r.)
2 Advancing in line—behind center of platoon. (213 and 223, i.d.r.) To insure prompt and orderly advance.
3 "Advance by thin lines"—lead even numbered lines. (218, i.d.r.)
4 Advancing in squad or platoon column—in rear.
Duties:
(104, 213, 223, 229, 255, 367, 375, and 376, i.d.r.)
1 The platoon leader's assistant and may be assigned any duty the platoon leader sees fit.
2 Keeps adjoining units under observation.
3 Watches firing line.
4 Checks every breach of fire discipline.
5 Prevents skulking, men leaving the ranks at any time to care for wounded, etc.
6 Designates new squad leaders and organizes new squads when necessary.
7 Attaches men that have become separated from squads to other squads.
8 Insures prompt and orderly advance.
9 On joining firing line from the support takes over duties of sergeants disabled.
10 May receive and transmit signals to the Captain.
11 If the platoon leader is disabled, he takes over his duties. Hence he should know what the platoon leader is doing and how.
12 When taking over the duties of the platoon leader he calls the senior corporal of his platoon out to act as guide.
X. Corporal.
Position:
1 Marching in line, as center skirmisher of squad (124, i.d.r.)