Солнечное вещество. Лучи икс. Изобретатели радиотелеграфа. Матвей Бронштейн. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Матвей Бронштейн
Издательство: Издательство АСТ
Серия: Простая наука для детей
Жанр произведения: Физика
Год издания: 1936
isbn: 978-5-17-982434-3
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каменного угля или нефти. Изначально его использовали лишь для освещения, поэтому он и получил такое название.

      3

      Маленькие керосиновые лампы часто называли коптилками.

      4

      Здесь и далее речь идет о градусах Цельсия.

      5

      В XIX веке. Годы жизни Роберта Бунзена: 1811–1899.

      6

      Внимательно изучив эту желтую линию, физики обнаружили, что на самом деле она двойная: она состоит из двух очень близко расположенных друг к другу желтых линий. Эти линии получили у физиков особое название: их называют линиями D1 и D2. – Примеч. авт.

      7

      Называя эти металлы, Бунзен отталкивался от цветов самых ярких линий в их спектрах: rubidus по-латыни означает «темно-красный», caesius – «голубой».

      8

      В 1860 году.

      9

      Эти солнечные выступы ученые назвали протуберанцами (по-латыни protubero означает «вздуваюсь»).

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