Romance aside, the show’s originality means it can offer up true shocks to the audience – notably the deaths of William, Sybil and Matthew. Downton’s fourth series opens six months after a car crash claimed the life of Matthew Crawley just as he had become a father. As Matthew’s widow, Mary now faces the challenge of building a life for herself and her baby, George.
‘That was the hook we left the audience with at the end of series three, with that very long-held shot of her with her newborn baby, not even knowing that she’s a widow,’ says Neame. ‘Inevitably, there is going to be male interest in this eligible, beautiful young widow. How she reacts to that, how people respond to her and how we see her move on in her life without Matthew is going to be very interesting.’
There was a clear decision to reflect the emotional impact of the loss on all members of the family, says David Evans, who, as lead director for series four, directed its opening episode. ‘It was exciting to work on this because it starts so firmly with the household as grief-stricken as they were when Matthew died,’ he says. ‘I was struck by its emotional honesty. It’s the first episode of a new series, but Julian has not flinched from reintroducing us to the characters at their lowest.’
Penelope Wilton (Isobel) was particularly relieved to find this was the case for her character, who has been left grieving for her son. ‘The death knocked her sideways, as it would any mother,’ she says. ‘In a lot of series, when someone dies everyone gets over it immediately. What Julian’s done very well is that he’s left Mary and myself having a very difficult time, which is much more realistic.’
A shadow has fallen over the whole house. Filming the opening episode, Evans had a note for the cast to remind them to have the loss in mind. ‘The advice was to keep the tone sombre,’ remembers Ed Speleers (Jimmy). ‘Everyone is just a little bit quieter.’
Yet while the tragedy might loom foremost as series four begins, the show remains, as always, a multi-strand story, with a plot that cannot be predicted. Some members of the cast love this unknown element in the development of their character’s storylines and deliberately try to avoid getting advance notice of the twists and turns of the plot to come. Others, however, are honest about their desire to uncover spoilers at every opportunity! ‘I’m terrible, I want to know everyone’s storyline,’ Laura Carmichael (Edith) says. ‘It’s like gossip, “Have you heard what is happening to this character?” But Phyllis doesn’t want to know. She’s always hushing people if they’re reading the scripts on set!’
The show involves a large ensemble of characters, which means that there is always much to learn about those living above and below stairs – for the audience but also for the cast. Even four series in, for some of the actors there are details of the lives of their characters which are still being revealed through each new script. ‘I don’t know what’s around the corner,’ says Charles Edwards, returning as Edith’s love interest Michael Gregson. ‘Very occasionally, you will receive a script for an episode and there’s a new piece of information for the character which is a surprise to you. It’s rather exciting.’ Elizabeth McGovern found the visit of Cora’s mother, Martha, played by Hollywood legend Shirley MacLaine, a particular revelation in series three. ‘She’s a hoofer, a kind of dancer and chorus girl who made good. That taught me a lot about Cora,’ she says. ‘I was never sure if she was a blueblood American or just the daughter of a very, very rich guy. It became clear to me that Cora’s fortune was not one that goes back to the Mayflower!’
Even Mr Carson, always correct as butler, was revealed to have had a slightly racier past spent treading the boards. ‘It broadens the scope of the character,’ says Jim Carter. ‘I’m a fixture of the house. Unlike Anna or Thomas, who’ve had varied love lives and excitement, Carson doesn’t have much of that. It was nice to explore.’
Yet there is always an internal logic to the decisions the characters make and the paths they follow. ‘When Julian takes a character in a different direction, it’s not really a new direction, it’s just another layer of onion skin being peeled off,’ says Hugh Bonneville. For instance, Michelle Dockery believes that Mary has strengthened before our eyes from ‘quite a spoilt, petulant young girl’ to a softer, yet stronger woman. At the same time, her character retains her bite. ‘Mary still has that incredibly snobbish edge to her,’ she says. ‘As much as she’s grown and become more vulnerable as the series has gone on Julian never leaves out that side of her that’s still a bit of a snob. I like seeing that.’
As Lesley Nicol puts it, ‘What’s nice about Julian’s writing is that he has allowed everyone to develop a side of their character that was there to begin with, but which becomes more evident with every series.’
Crucially, it is always easy for the viewer to connect with these people who lived the best part of a century ago. ‘Ultimately, the show is about relationships, and a lot of the issues in Downton are ones that we face today: somebody falling in love, or falling in love with the wrong person, or experiencing rivalry at work,’ says Joanne Froggatt. ‘I think the period that it’s set in is near enough to our time that it feels familiar to us, as well as being very different. There’s a real array of characters too, so there’s somebody to love – or to love to hate. It ticks a lot of boxes. It’s a period script, but in a very modern way.’
The script, of course, is just words on a page until it is brought to life by these flesh-and-blood people. The hard work to achieve this was over before an episode had ever aired, with the creators working with the casting director, Jill Trevellick, to assemble the cast.
Some parts were decided through straight offers to the more established names, such as Hugh Bonneville and Dame Maggie Smith. ‘It was one of those funny things when, for most of the roles that are played by established recognisable actors, we got our first choice,’ says Fellowes. ‘Maggie signed up, Hugh signed up, Elizabeth signed up and then the momentum was going. We were incredibly lucky.’
As much thought went into casting the junior roles, but the actors were chosen through auditions. ‘We spent a few months trying to get the dynamic right between all of them,’ says Brian Percival, lead director on the first series. For him, Sophie McShera – attending her audition in a maid-like outfit of a black cardigan with a white lace collar – stood out among the would-be Daisies. ‘We’d seen a lot of people and they were fine but they just weren’t right,’ he says. ‘She was fantastic straightaway. And Jo [Froggatt] too. She has all the right qualities for Anna, very sympathetic, but at the same time very beautiful, with an honest and trust-worthy feel about the way that she plays the character.’
Since Downton is a far from static world, bringing the scripts to life demands a near-constant process of casting as major and minor characters arrive and depart. Unlike American series, which tend to lock in their cast for five or seven years, Downton works, as is standard in the UK, on contracts that ‘option’ (lay claim to) an actor for up to three years. The show has no option on Maggie Smith, notes Fellowes, it being ‘entirely up to her whether she wants to continue or not.’ For some of the cast the end of series three was the time when they decided to move on – with an explosive impact on the plot in one case. ‘As much as we didn’t want to lose Dan Stevens [Matthew], ironically his leaving ended up being the best thing that could happen to us in terms of new storylines,’ says Neame. ‘The scripts are all the stronger for Mary being back at square one again.’
As for finding new cast members, Fellowes and the show’s producers have the final say; the producers attend the auditions but film each one so that Fellowes can watch them on DVD later. The director of the relevant episodes also has some input, alongside the casting director. Cara Theobold,