85
Andrew Marantz, “Trolls for Trump,” New Yorker, Oct. 31, 2016.
86
Christopher Butler, Postmodernism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 15.
87
Andrew Hartman, A Warfor the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015), 285.
88
Ishaan Tharoor, “Fukuyama’s ‘Future of History’: Is Liberal Democracy Doomed?” Time, Feb. 8, 2012.
89
Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2017, freedomhouse.org.
90
Ishaan Tharoor, “The Man Who Declared the ‘End of History’ Fears for Democracy’s Future,” Washington Post, Feb. 9, 2017.
91
Jasmine C. Lee and Kevin Quealy, “The 425 People, Places, and Things Donald Trump Has Insulted on Twitter: A Complete List,” New York Times, Jan. 3, 2018.
92
Donie O’Sullivan, “Russian Trolls Created Facebook Events Seen by More Than 300,000 Users,” CNN, Jan. 26, 2018.
93
William J. Barber and Jonathan Wilson Hartgrove, “Evangelicals Defend Trump’s Alleged Marital Infidelity. But His Infidelity to America Is Worse,” NBC News, Jan. 30, 2018.
94
Jennifer Hansler, “Conservative Evangelical Leader: Trump Gets a ‘Mulligan’ on His Behavior,” CNN, Jan. 23, 2018.
95
Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987), 314.
96
Gertrude Himmelfarb, On Looking into the Abyss: Untimely Thoughts on Culture and Society (New York: Knopf, 1994), 135.
97
Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob, Telling the Truth About History (New York: W. W. Norton, 1994), 8.
98
Shawn Otto, The War on Science: Who’s Waging It, Why It Matters, What We Can Do About It (Minneapolis: Milkweed, 2016), 180–81.
99
Shawn Otto, The War on Science: Who’s Waging It, Why It Matters, What We Can Do About It (Minneapolis: Milkweed, 2016), 177.
100
George Orwell, “Looking Back on the Spanish War,” A Collection of Essays (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1981), 199. Оруэлл Дж. Вспоминая войну в Испании. Пер. А. М. Зверева.
101
Deborah E. Lipstadt, Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory (New York: Free Press, 1993), loc. 19, Kindle; Michiko Kakutani, “When History Is a Casualty,” New York Times, Apr. 30, 1993.
102
Michiko Kakutani, “The Pro-Nazi Past of a Leading Literary Critic,” New York Times, Feb. 19, 1991.
103
Jon Wiener, “Deconstructing de Man,” Nation, Jan. 9, 1988; Robert Alter, “Paul de Man Was a Total Fraud,” New Republic, Apr. 5, 2014; Evelyn Barish, The Double Life of Paul de Man (New York: Live-right, 2014).
104
Barish, Double Life of Paul de Man; Jennifer Schuessler, “Revisiting a Scholar Unmasked by Scandal,” New York Times, Mar. 9, 2014; Louis Menand, “The de Man Case,” New Yorker, Mar. 24, 2014.
105
Lehman, Signs of the Times, 163–64, 180.
106
Kakutani, “Pro-Nazi Past of a Leading Literary Critic”; Paul de Man, “The Jews in Con-temporary Literature,” Le Soir, Mar. 4, 1941, reprinted in Martin McQuillan, Paul de Man (New York: Routledge, 2001).
107
Kakutani, “Pro-Nazi Past of a Leading Literary Critic.”
108
Lehman, Signs of the Times, 137, 158, 234.
109
Lehman, Signs of the Times, 238, 239, 243, 267.