268
Tuteja, “Agricultural Technology in Gujarat,”: “Replies to the Queries Proposed by the Government of India, given by Viccajee, Regarding the Cotton Trade in the Nizam’s Country,” Home Department, Revenue Branch, August 12, 1848, No. 3–11, p. 167, in National Archives of India, New Delhi; Report from Kaira Collector to Revenue Department, Neriad, March 22, 1823, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 8/60, 1823, in Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai.
269
Tuteja, “Agricultural Technology in Gujarat,” 147, 150; Letter of Chartles Lurh (?), in charge of experimental cotton farm in Dharwar, February 21, 1831, to Thomas Williamson, Esq., Secretary to Government, Bombay, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 22/350, 1831, in Maharashtra State Archives; См., например, Reportfrom the Select Committee on the Growth of Cotton in India, House of Commons, 5; Tuteja, “Agricultural Technology in Gujarat,” См. также: Letter by J. P. Simson, Secretary to Government, The Warehousekeeper and Commercial Account, Bombay Castle, 18 May 1820, Commercial Department, Compilations Vol. 4, 1821, in Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai.
270
Подробный рассказ о том, как туземные торговцы доставляли хлопок от хлопководов на рынок, см.: Cotton Trade in Bombay, 1811, in Despatches to Bombay, E4/1027, pp. 135–47, Oriental and India Office Collection, British Library, London. См. также: Marika Vicziany, “Bombay Merchants and Structural Changes in the Export Community, 1850 to 1880,” in Economy and Society: Essays in Indian Economic and Social History (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979), 63–196; Marika Vicziany, The Cotton Trade and the Commercial Development of Bombay, 1855–75 (London: University of London Press, 1975), especially 170–71; Dantwala, A Hundred Years of Indian Cotton, 37; Bombay Chamber of Commerce, Annual Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce for the Official Year 1840–41, 111; Letter from [illegible], Commercial Resident Office, Broach, January 6, 1825, to Gilbert More, Acting Secretary of Government Bombay, in Commercial Department, Compilations Vol. 26, 1825, “Consultation Cotton Investment,” in Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai; Report from Kaira Collector to Revenue Department, Neriad, March 22, 1823, in Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 8/60, 1823, Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai.
271
Annual Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce for the Year 1846–47 (Bombay: American Mission Press, 1847), 7; Committee of Commerce and Agriculture of the Royal Asiatic Society, On the Cultivation of Cotton in India, 4; Annual Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commercefor the Year 1849–50 (Bombay: American Mission Press, 1850), 7; Bombay Chamber of Commerce, Annual Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce for the Official Year 1840–41, 110–11; Captain M. Taylor to Colonel Low, Reports on District of Sharapoor, Sharapoor, June 23, 1848, in “Prospects of Cotton Cultivation in the Saugor and Narbadda Territories in the Nizam’s Dominions,” August 12, 1848, No. 3–11, Revenue Branch, Home Department, National Archives of India, New Delhi; Report from the Select Committee on the Growth of Cotton in India, House of Commons, v.
272
Bombay Chamber of Commerce, Annual Report of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce for the Official Year 1840–41, 104, 107; Copy of letter from C. W. Martin, Superintendent Cotton Farm in Gujerat, Broach, November 1830 to William Stubbs, Esq., Principal Collector, Surat, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 22/350, 1831, in Maharahstra State Archives, Mumbai. См. также: Martin to Stubbs, 1st October 1831, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 22/350, 1831, in Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai.
273
Peely, Acting Commercial Resident, Northern Factories, 21 July 1831, to Charles Norris, Esq., Civil Secretary to Government, Bombay, Revenue Department, Compilations Vol. 22/350, 1831, in Maharashtra State Archives; Committee of Commerce and Agriculture of the Royal Asiatic Society, On the Cultivation of Cotton in India, 13; Letter by H. A. Harrison, 1st Assistant Collector, Ootacmund, October 14, 1832 to L. R. Reid, Esq., Secretary to Government, Bombay, Compilations Vol. 7/412, 1832, in Maharashtra State Archives; “Cotton Farms, Proceedings respecting the formation of _____ in the Vicinity of Jails,” Compilation No. 118, in Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai; Copy of letter of T. H. Balier (?), Collector, Dharwar, 19th August 1825 to William Chaplin, Esq., Commissioner, Poona, in Commercial Department, Compilations Volume 26, 1835, “Consultation Cotton Investment,” in Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai; длинное рассуждение о рабстве в Индии см.: в: Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register, New Series, 15 (September – December 1834): 81–90; Factory Records, Dacca, G 15, 21 (1779), Oriental and India Office Collections, British Library, London.
274
Coy of letter from J. Dunbar, Commissioner? of Dacca, to Sudder, Board of Revenue, September 27, 1848, in Home Department, Revenue Branch, December 2, 1848, Nos. 10–18, in National Archives of India, New Delhi.
275
E. R.J. Owen, Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 1820–1914: A Study in Trade and Development (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969), 12. George R. Gliddon, A Memoir on the Cotton of Egypt (London: James Madden & Cº, 1841), 11.
276
Owen, Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 28–29, 32, 47; Gliddon, A Memoir on the Cotton ofEgypt; “Commerce of Egypt,” in Hunt’s Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review 8 (January 1843): 22; John Bowring, “Report on Egypt and Candia,” in Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers, 1840, vol. XXI, 19; Christos Hadziiossifm, “La Colonie Grecque en Egypte, 1833–1836” (PhD dissertation, Sorbonne, 1980), 111; John Bowring, “Report on Egypt and Candia (1840),” цит. по: Owen, Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 318.
277
Owen, Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 36–37, 40.
278
“Commerce of Egypt,” 22; Owen, Cotton and the Egyptian Economy, 34; Table 1, “Volume, Value, and Price of Egyptian Cotton Exports, 1821–1837,” 45; Table 5, “Volume, Value, and Price of Egyptian Cotton Exports, 1838–1859,” 73.
279
Примерно с 1823 до 1840 г. Robert Levy, Histoire economique de l’industrie coton-niere en Alsace: Etude de sociologie descriptive (Paris: F. Alcan, 1912), 58; Copy of a Memorial Respecting the Levant Trade to the Right Honourable the Board of Privy Council for Trade and Foreign Plantations, as copied in Proceedings of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce, meeting of February 9, 1825, in M8/2/1, Proceedings of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce, 1821–27, Archives of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce, Manchester Archives and Local Studies, Manchester; The Proceedings of the Agricultural Convention of the State Agricultural Society of South Carolina, 323.
280
Bremer Handelsblatt (1853), цит. по: Ludwig Beutin, Von 3 Ballen zum Weltmarkt: Kleine Bremer Baumwollchronik, 1788–1872 (Bremen: Verlag Franz Leuwer, 1934), 25; Philip McMichael, “Slavery in Capitalism,” 327.
281
Thomas Ellison, A Hand-Book of the Cotton Trade, or, A Glance at the Past History, Present Condition, and the Future Prospects of the Cotton Commerce of the World (London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts, 1858), 96.
282
Albert Feuerwerker,