Arlene, Arleen or Arline is a modern name which probably comes from the final sounds of such names as CHARLENE or MARLENE.
Armand, Armin, Arminel, Arminelle see Herman
Arnold m.
From the Old German Arnwalt, meaning ‘eagle’s power’. It appeared in various forms, both Germanic and French, in the Middle Ages, but dropped out of use from the 17th century until the late 19th when it had a revival.
Aroon see Arun
Artemisia see Diana
Arthur m.
The origin of this name is disputed. Possible sources are the Celtic word for ‘bear’ and the Roman name Artorius. Whatever its source, its use comes entirely from the fame of its first known bearer, King Arthur. Victorian interest in things medieval made it popular in the 19th century when Queen Victoria gave the name to one of her sons. Over-use in the late 19th and first quarter of the 20th centuries led to a decline, but there are now distinct signs of a revival in popularity. Art or Arty is used as a short form, particularly in America.
Arun m., Aruna f.
An Indian name from the Sanskrit for ‘reddish brown’, a colour associated with the dawn. It became the name of the mythical personification of the dawn, charioteer of the sun. Aroon is an alternative spelling for boys, while for girls Arumina is also used.
Asa m.
From the Hebrew word meaning ‘physician’. In the Bible it is the name of a king of Judah, noted for his piety.
Asha f.
An Indian name from the Sanskrit for ‘hope, desire, aspiration’.
Ashanti f.
The name of this Ghanaian people has had a certain popularity among people of African origin wanting to honour their roots. It is often shortened to Shanti (Shante, Shaunti).
Asher m.
The name of one of the tribes of Israel. It means ‘happy’. Although it is an unusual name, there are signs that its use is on the increase, along with other names from the Bible. It is, of course, also a common surname meaning ‘ash tree’, and some uses may be from this.
Ashish m.
A relatively modern Indian name, probably derived from the Sanskrit for ‘prayer’ or ‘benediction’.
Ashley f. and m.
A place and surname meaning ‘ash field’ which has become very popular throughout the English-speaking world. The spelling Ashleigh is rather more common for girls, and the variant Ashlyn(n) is used as a girl’s name in the USA. The related surname Ashton, meaning ‘ash farm’, is also found as a first name for both sexes in the USA.
Ashling see Aisling
Ashraf m.
A popular Muslim name, from the Arabic for ‘more noble’ or ‘more honourable’.
Asia see Aisha
Aslam m.
A Muslim name, from the Arabic meaning ‘safer’ or ‘sounder’.
Asma f.
A popular Muslim name, from the Arabic for ‘more eminent’ or ‘more prestigious’. Asma was the daughter of the caliph Abu-Bakr. She courageously helped the Prophet and her father escape from Mecca when their lives were threatened.
Assisi f.
Assisi (sometimes Asisi), is, like Florence and Sienna, an Italian town famous for its Renaissance art. It was given publicity when chosen by Jade Jagger for her daughter.
Astrid f.
From the Old German words meaning ‘god’ and ‘beauty’. The name of the wife of St Olaf of Norway, it has long been popular in Scandinavia, and has been used in Britain in the 20th century.
Athene f.
This is the name of the Greek goddess of war, crafts and wisdom. In Britain, it has been used occasionally as a girl’s name, as has the Latin form of the name, Athena. The Roman equivalent, Minerva, is also found.
Athol f. and m.
Athol or Atholl is the Scottish place name, used as a first name. The place name means ‘New Ireland’.
Aubrey m. and f.
From the Old German meaning ‘elf ruler’. In medieval romance the diminutive Auberon was used and Shakespeare adopted it as Oberon in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. The German form, Alberic, developed first into Albery and later into Aubrey. Aubrey is now to be found as a girl’s name in the USA.
Audrey f.
A shortened form of Etheldreda, Old English for ‘noble strength’ and one of the sources of ETHEL. St Etheldreda was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon princess who founded at Ely a religious house which later developed into the cathedral that now stands on the site. She was a popular saint and many churches are still dedicated to her.
Augusta f., Augustus m.
From the Latin for ‘venerable’. Augustus was a title given to the first Roman Emperor and Augusta is its feminine form. Augustine, the name of two important saints, one of whom converted the English to Christianity, is another form of the name. It was so popular in the Middle Ages it developed the shorter forms Austin, Austyn and Austen, a name which has been popular in the USA for some years. Augustina is a feminine form of Augustine. Gus and Gussie are pet forms.
Aurelia f.
From the Latin aurelius meaning ‘golden’. It has been used since the 17th century, and recently a short form, Auriol, Auriel, Oriel or Oriole, has shown some popularity. The boy’s form is Aurelius.
Aurora see Dawn
Austen, Austin, Austyn see Augusta
Autumn f.
This season is fashionable in the USA, although Summer is preferred in the UK. Spring is also found.
Ava f.
This name is of obscure origin, but probably started life as a pet form of names beginning Av-. It was made famous by the film star Ava Gardner, and is more commonly found in the USA than Britain, and has recently been the choice of a number of American celebrities for their daughters.
Aveline see Evelyn
Averil f. and m.
Probably from the Old English eofor (‘boar’) and hild (‘battle’), which appears as Everild and Everilda in the 7th century. It was regularly in use until the 17th century, since when it has been less common. Averil is often confused with AVRIL which originally was an entirely different name.
Avery see Alfred
Avril f.
The French for April. The name has been popular in the 20th century, mainly for girls born in that month (see also AVERIL).
Ayesha, Ayisha see Aisha
Aylmer see Elmer
Aylwin see Alvin
Aysha, Ayshia see Aisha
Azim m., Azima(h) f.
This Arabic name means ‘determined’.
Aziz m.
This Arabic name means ‘friend’. Azeez is a common alternative spelling, and Aziza or Azeeza are feminine forms.
B
Bab, Babs see Barbara
Babette see Barbara, Elizabeth
Bailey f. and m.
This surname, which comes from the job of steward or bailiff of an estate, has recently been fashionable as a girl’s name in the USA.
Bairre see Barry
Bala