Oscar Wilde: A Life in Letters. Merlin Holland. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Merlin Holland
Издательство: HarperCollins
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Жанр произведения: Биографии и Мемуары
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9780007394609
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in the Nineteenth Century

      1891 26 January First production of The Duchess of Padua under the title Guido Ferranti. It opens anonymously in New York and runs for only three weeks

      February ‘The Soul of Man under Socialism’ published in the Fortnightly Review

      April The Picture of Dorian Gray published in book form with additional chapters and a preface

      2 May Intentions published (comprising ‘The Truth of Masks’, ‘The Critic as Artist’, ‘Pen, Pencil & Poison’ and ‘The Decay of Lying’)

      ?June Meets Lord Alfred Douglas (Bosie)

      July Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime and Other Stories (the other stories being ‘The Sphinx without a Secret’, ‘The Canterville Ghost’ and ‘The Model Millionaire’) published in book form

      November A House of Pomegranates published. It included ‘The Young King’, ‘The Birthday of the Infanta’, ‘The Fisherman and his Soul’ and ‘The Star Child’, the last two of which had not been published before

      November-December Writes Salome in Paris

      1892 20 February Lady Windermere’s Fan produced at St James’s Theatre

      June A production of Salome with Sarah Bernhardt in the title role is banned by the Lord Chamberlain July Takes cure at Homburg

      August-September Writes A Woman of No Importance in Norfolk

      1893 22 February Salome published in French

      19 April A Woman of No Importance produced at Haymarket Theatre

      October Writes An Ideal Husband

      November Lady Windermere’s Fan published

      1894 9 February Salome published in English with Aubrey Beardsley’s illustrations

      May In Florence with Douglas

      11 June The Sphinx published

      July ‘Poems in Prose’ published in the Fortnightly Review

      August-September Writes The Importance of Being Earnest at Worthing

      9 October A Woman of No Importance published

      October At Brighton with Douglas

      November ‘A Few Maxims for the Instruction of the Over-Educated’ published in the Saturday Review

      December ‘Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young’ published in the Chameleon

      1895 3 January An Ideal Husband produced at Haymarket Theatre

      January-February Visits Algiers with Douglas

      14 February The Importance of Being Earnest produced at St James’s Theatre

      28 February Finds Queensberry’s card at Albemarle Club

      1 March Obtains warrant for Queensberry’s arrest

      9 March Queensberry remanded at Bow Street for trial at Old Bailey

      12–20 March Visits Monte Carlo with Douglas

      3 April Queensberry trial opens

      5 April Queensberry acquitted. Wilde arrested at Cadogan Hotel and charged at Bow Street. Bail refused. Imprisoned at Holloway until first trial

      24 April Sheriff’s sale of all Wilde’s possessions at his home, 16 Tite Street

      26 April First trial opens

      1 May Jury disagree

      7 May Released on bail

      20 May Second trial opens

      25 May Convicted and sentenced to two years’ hard labour. Imprisoned at Pentonville

      30 May The Soul of Man under Socialism published in book form

      4 July Transferred to Wandsworth

      12 November Declared bankrupt

      20 November Transferred to Reading

      1896 3 February Death of his mother, Lady Wilde

      11 February Salome produced in Paris at the Theatre de l’Oeuvre

      1897 January-March Writes De Profundis

      19 May Released. Crosses to Dieppe

      26 May Moves from Dieppe to Berneval-sur-Mer July-October Writes and revises The Ballad of Reading Gaol

      ?28 August Meets Douglas in Rouen

      15 September Leaves Dieppe for Paris

      20 September Arrives at Naples with Douglas

      1898 February Returns to Paris

      13 February The Ballad of Reading Gaol published

      End March Moves to Hotel d’Alsace, rue des Beaux-Arts, Paris

      7 April Death of Constance Wilde in Genoa after spinal operation

      June-July At Nogent-sur-Marne

      August At Chevennieres-sur-Marne

      December Invited by Frank Harris to spend three months on French Riviera at Napoule near Cannes

      1899 February The Importance of Being Earnest published. Leaves Napoule for Nice

      25 February Leaves Nice to stay as Harold Mellor’s guest at Gland, Switzerland

      13 March Willie Wilde, his brother, dies

      1 April Leaves Gland for Santa Margherita on Italian Riviera

      May Returns to Paris. Stays at Hotel de la Neva, then at Hotel Marsollier

      July An Ideal Husband published

      August Moves back to the Hotel d’Alsace

      1900—April-May Spends two weeks as Mellor’s guest travelling in Italy and Sicily

      May Returns to the Hotel d’Alsace

      10 October Undergoes ear operation in hotel room

      30 November Dies in Hotel d’Alsace of cerebral meningitis. Buried at Bagneux

      1905—February De Profundis first published in heavily expurgated form by Robert Ross

      1906—July Wilde’s estate discharged from bankruptcy. Creditors paid 20s in the £ and 4 per cent interest from sales of books and licensing of plays

      1908—First collected edition of Wilde’s works published by Methuen

      1909—20 July Wilde’s remains are moved from the cemetery at Bagneux to Pere Lachaise and reinterred under Jacob Epstein’s monument. The manuscript of De Profundis is presented by Ross to the British Museum on the condition that it remain closed for fifty years

      1945—20 March Death of Lord Alfred Douglas

      1949—Suppressed part of De Profundis published by Wilde’s son, Vyvyan Holland, from Ross’s typescript

      1954—Unveiling of plaque on Wilde’s London home at 16 Tite Street

      1956—First publication of the original four-act version of The Importance of Being Earnest

      1962—Publication of Wilde’s Collected Letters including first fully correct version of De Profundis

      1995—Consecration of a window to Oscar Wilde