Famous European Artists. Sarah K. Bolton. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Sarah K. Bolton
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go to the Convent of St. Catherine at Viterbo, Michael Angelo wrote her daily, while he painted in the Pauline Chapel, after the "Last Judgment" was finished, the "Crucifixion of Peter," and the "Conversion of Paul." In 1542 she wrote him tenderly, "I have not answered your letter before, thinking that if you and I continue to write according to my obligation and your courtesy, it will be necessary that I leave St. Catherine's Chapel, without finding myself with the sisters at the appointed hours, and that you must abandon the Pauline Chapel, and not keep yourself all the day long in sweet colloquy with your paintings … so that I from the brides of Christ, and you from his vicar, shall fall away."

      However she may chide him for writing too frequently, his words and works are most precious to her. When he paints for her a picture, she writes, "I had the greatest faith in God, that he would give you a supernatural grace to paint this Christ; then I saw it, so wonderful that it surpassed in every way my expectations. Being emboldened by your miracles, I desired that which I now see marvellously fulfilled, that is, that it should stand in every part in the highest perfection, and that one could not desire more nor reach forward to desire so much. And I tell you that it gave me joy that the angel on the right hand is so beautiful; for the Archangel Michael will place you, Michael Angelo, on the right hand of the Lord at the judgment day. And meanwhile I know not how to serve you otherwise than to pray to this sweet Christ, whom you have so well and perfectly painted, and to entreat you to command me as altogether yours in all and through all."

      What delicate appreciation of the genius of the man she loved! How it must have stimulated and blessed him! But more than all else she loved Michael Angelo for the one thing women value most in men, the strength and constancy of a nature that gives a single and lasting devotion.

      She gave to Michael Angelo a vellum book, containing one hundred and three of her sonnets, and sent him forty new ones which she composed at the convent of Viterbo. These he had bound up in the same book which he received from her; her for whom, he said, "I would have done more than for any one else whom I could name in the world." He wrote back his thanks with the sweet self-abnegation of love.

      "And well I see how false it were to think

      That any work, faded and frail, of mine,

      Could emulate the perfect grace of thine.

      Genius, and art, and daring, backward shrink.

      A thousand works from mortals like to me

      Can ne'er repay what Heaven has given thee."

      She inspired him to write poetry. "The productions of our great artist's pen," says John Edward Taylor, "rank unquestionably in the number of the most perfect of his own or any subsequent age. Stamped by a flow of eloquence, a purity of style, an habitual nobleness of sentiment, they discover a depth of thought rarely equalled, and frequently approaching to the sublimity of Dante."

      Several of his most beautiful sonnets were to Vittoria: —

      "If it be true that any beauteous thing

      Raises the pure and just desire of man

      From earth to God, the eternal fount of all,

      Such I believe my love: for, as in her

      So fair, in whom I all besides forget,

      I view the gentle work of her Creator;

      I have no care for any other thing

      Whilst thus I love. Nor is it marvellous,

      Since the effect is not of my own power,

      If the soul doth by nature, tempted forth,

      Enamored through the eyes,

      Repose upon the eyes which it resembleth,

      And through them riseth to the primal love,

      As to its end, and honors in admiring:

      For who adores the Maker needs must love his work."

      "If a chaste love, exalted piety,

      If equal fortune between two who love,

      Whose every joy and sorrow are the same,

      One spirit only governing two hearts, —

      If one soul in two bodies made eterne,

      Raising them both to Heaven on equal wings, —

      If the same flame, one undivided ray,

      Shine forth to each, from inward unity, —

      If mutual love, for neither's self reserved,

      Desiring only the return of love, —

      If that which one desires the other swift

      Anticipates, impelled by an unconscious power, —

      Are signs of an indissoluble faith,

      Shall aught have power to loosen such a bond?"

John Edward Taylor.

      In 1544 the Colonna estates were confiscated by the pope, after a contest between Paul III. and the powerful Colonnas, in which the latter were defeated, and Vittoria retired to the Benedictine Convent of St. Anna. Here her health failed. The celebrated physician and poet Fracastoro said, "Would that a physician for her mind could be found! Otherwise, the fairest light in this world will, from causes by no means clear, be extinguished and taken from our eyes."

      At the beginning of 1547 she became dangerously ill, and was conveyed to the palace of her relative Giuliano Cesarini, the only one of her kindred in Rome. She died towards the last of February, 1547, at the age of fifty-seven.

      She requested to be buried like the sisters with whom she last resided, and so entirely were her wishes carried out that her place of sepulture is unknown.

      Michael Angelo staid beside her to the very last. When she was gone he almost lost his senses. Says his pupil, Condivi, "He bore such a love to her that I remember to have heard him say that he grieved at nothing so much as that when he went to see her pass from this life he had not kissed her brow or her face, as he kissed her hand. After her death he frequently stood trembling and as if insensible."

      He wrote several sonnets to her memory.

      "When the prime mover of my many sighs

      Heaven took through death from out her earthly place,

      Nature, that never made so fair a face,

      Remained ashamed, and tears were in all eyes.

      O fate, unheeding my impassioned cries!

      O hopes fallacious! O thou spirit of grace,

      Where art thou now? Earth holds in its embrace

      Thy lovely limbs, thy holy thoughts the skies.

      Vainly did cruel Death attempt to stay

      The rumor of thy virtuous renown,

      That Lethe's waters could not wash away!

      A thousand leaves, since he hath stricken thee down,

      Speak of thee, nor to thee would heaven convey,

      Except through death, a refuge and a crown."

Henry W. Longfellow.

      The monument of Julius had at last been completed, and placed in the Church of San Pietro in Vincola. In 1546, Antonio di San Gallo, the director of the building of St. Peter's, died, and Michael Angelo was commissioned to carry forward the work. Fortunately Vittoria lived to see this honor conferred upon him.

      He was now seventy-one years old. For the remaining eighteen years of his life, he devoted himself to this great labor, without compensation. When Paul III., with Cardinal Marcello, summoned Michael Angelo to talk over some alleged defects, the aged artist boldly replied to the cardinal, "I am not nor will I consent to be obliged to tell, to your eminence or any one else, what I ought or wish to do. Your office is to bring money and guard it from thieves, and the designing of the building is left to me." Then he said to the pope, "Holy Father, you see what I gain; if these fatigues which I endure do not benefit my soul, I lose both time and labor." The pope, who loved him, placed his hands on his shoulders, saying, "You benefit both soul