46
The finding that the contract, which has not undergone state registration, shall be deemed concluded for third parties and not for the parties of the contract, has been determined in Federal law No. 42-FZ, dated March 8, 2015, “On Amending Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation,” which came into effect on July 1, 2015.
47
See Clauses 2 and 3 of the Informative letter No. 165 of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the RF, dated February 2, 2014, “On the Overview of the Judicial Practice Regarding Disputes Related to the Declaration of Contracts as Unconcluded,” // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System
48
See Clause 14 of the Decision No. 73 of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the RF, dated November 17, 2011, "On Some Issues of the Application of the Rules on Rent Contracts, Provided in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation,” // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System
49
See Clause 3 of Article 15 of the Federal Law No. 190-FZ “On Power Supply,” dated July 27, 2010, // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System.
50
See for example, Bankruptcy Law // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System; Federal Law No. 229-FZ “On Enforcement Proceedings,” dated October 2, 2007, // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System;
51
The terms “reverse auction” or “reduction” are not used in Russian legislation. These forms of auctions, however, are prescribed in Federal Law No. 44-FZ, “On the System of Public Procurement Contracts for Products, Works, Services for State and Municipal Needs” dated April 5, 2013, and in Federal Law No. 223-FZ, “On Purchases of Goods, Works and Services by Certain Types of Legal Entities,” dated July 18, 2011. In these laws the term “auction” is used for the identification of such procedures.
52
Resolution No. 35 of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the RF, dated June 6, 2014, "On Consequences of the Termination of a Contract," // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System
53
Federal Law No. 102-FZ “On Mortgage (pledge of real estate),” dated July 16, 1998, // “ConsultantPlus” Legal Directory System