Family Law Act. Australia. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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or (b) financial or Part VII proceedings in relation to the marriage; must give the person documents containing the information prescribed under section 12C (about reconciliation).

      (3) A legal practitioner representing a party in proceedings under Part VII must give the party documents containing the information prescribed under section 12D (about Part VII proceedings).

      Note: For other obligations of legal practitioners in relation to Part VII matters, see sections 60D and 63DA.

      (4) A legal practitioner does not have to comply with subsection (1), (2) or (3) if the practitioner has reasonable grounds to believe that the person has already been given documents containing the prescribed information mentioned in that subsection.

      (5) A legal practitioner does not have to comply with subsection (2) if the practitioner considers that there is no reasonable possibility of a reconciliation between the parties to the marriage.

      12F Obligations on principal executive officers of courts Obligation to give prescribed information (1) The principal executive officer of a court that has jurisdiction under this Act must ensure that any person who is considering instituting proceedings under this Act is, on the first occasion the person deals with a registry of the court, given documents containing the information prescribed under: (a) section 12B (about non‑court based family services and court’s processes and services); and (b) section 12C (about reconciliation).

      Obligation to respond to requests for information (2) The principal executive officer of a court that has jurisdiction under this Act must ensure that, if a person involved in proceedings under this Act requests an officer or staff member of the court for information about family counselling services or family dispute resolution services, the person is given documents containing information about those services.

      Note: See subsection 4(1AA) for people who are taken to be involved in proceedings.

      12G Obligations on family counsellors, family dispute resolution practitioners and arbitrators (1) A family counsellor, family dispute resolution practitioner or arbitrator who deals with a married person considering instituting: (a) proceedings for a divorce order in relation to the marriage; or (b) financial or Part VII proceedings in relation to the marriage; must give the married person (and in appropriate cases, that person’s spouse) documents containing the information prescribed under 12C (about reconciliation).

      Note: For other obligations of family counsellors and family dispute resolution practitioners in relation to Part VII matters, see sections 60D and 63DA. Those sections do not apply to arbitrators.

      (2) A family counsellor, family dispute resolution practitioner or arbitrator does not have to comply with subsection (1), if he or she: (a) has reasonable grounds to believe that the person has already been given documents containing the prescribed information; or (b) considers that there is no reasonable possibility of a reconciliation between the parties to the marriage.

      Part III B — Court’s powers in relation to court and non‑court based family services

      Division 1 — Introduction

      13A Objects of this Part (1) The objects of this Part are: (a) to facilitate access to family counselling: (i) to help married couples considering separation or divorce to reconcile; and (ii) to help people adjust to separation or divorce; and (iii) to help people adjust to court orders under this Act; and (b) to encourage people to use dispute resolution mechanisms (other than judicial ones) to resolve matters in which a court order might otherwise be made under this Act, provided the mechanisms are appropriate in the circumstances and proper procedures are followed; and (c) to encourage people to use, in appropriate circumstances, arbitration to resolve matters in which a court order might otherwise be made, and to provide ways of facilitating that use; and (d) to give the court the power to require parties to proceedings under this Act to make use of court or non‑court based family services appropriate to the needs of the parties.

      (2) The object mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) also lies behind the general requirement in section 60I for family dispute resolution services to be used before applications for orders under Part VII are made.

      Division 2 — Help with reconciliation

      13B Court to accommodate possible reconciliations (1) A court exercising jurisdiction in: (a) proceedings for a divorce order; or (b) financial or part VII proceedings instituted by a party to a subsisting marriage; must consider, from time to time, the possibility of a reconciliation between the parties to the marriage.

      (2) If, during the proceedings, the court considers, from the evidence in the proceedings or the attitude of the parties to the marriage, that there is a reasonable possibility of a reconciliation between the parties, the court may adjourn the proceedings to give the parties the opportunity to consider a reconciliation.

      (3) If the court adjourns the proceedings under subsection (2), the court must advise the parties to attend family counselling, or use the services of another appropriate person or organisation.

      Note: Before advising the parties, the court must consider seeking the advice of a family consultant about the services appropriate to the parties’ needs (see section 11E).

      (4) If, after an adjournment under subsection (2), either of the parties requests that the proceedings resume, the court must resume the proceedings as soon as practicable.

      Division 3 — Referrals to family counselling, family dispute resolution and other family services

      13C Court may refer parties to family counselling, family dispute resolution and other family services (1) A court exercising jurisdiction in proceedings under this Act may, at any stage in the proceedings, make one or more of the following orders: (a) that one or more of the parties to the proceedings attend family counselling; (b) that the parties to the proceedings attend family dispute resolution; (c) that one or more of the parties to the proceedings participate in an appropriate course, program or other service.

      Note 1: Before making an order under this section, the court must consider seeking the advice of a family consultant about the services appropriate to the parties’ needs (see section 11E).

      Note 2: The court can also order parties to attend, or arrange for a child to attend, appointments with a family consultant (see section 11F).

      (2) The court may suggest a particular purpose for the attendance or participation.

      (3) The order may require the party or parties to encourage the participation of specified other persons who are likely to be affected by the proceedings.

      Note: For example, the participation of children, grandparents or other relatives may be encouraged.

      (4) The court may make any other orders it considers reasonably necessary or appropriate in relation to the order.

      (5) The court may make orders under this section: (a) on its own initiative; or (b) on the application of: (i) a party to the proceedings; or (ii) a lawyer independently representing a child’s interests under an order made under section 68L.

      13D Consequences of failure to comply with order under section 13C (1) If a party fails to comply with an order of a court under section 13C, the family counsellor, family dispute resolution practitioner or provider of the course, program or other service must report the failure to the court.

      (2) On receiving the report, the court may make any further orders it considers appropriate.

      (3) The court may make orders under subsection (2): (a) on its own initiative; or (b) on the application of: (i) a party to the proceedings; or (ii) a lawyer independently representing a child’s interests under an order made under section 68L.

      Division 4 — Court’s role in relation to arbitration of disputes

      13E Court may refer Part VIII