Песталоцци. Воспитатель человечества. Андрей Максимов. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Андрей Максимов
Издательство: ВЕБКНИГА
Серия: Жизнь замечательных людей
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 2023
isbn: 978-5-235-04769-3
Скачать книгу
«ЖЗЛ» в свое время оказала на меня огромное воздействие. (Примечание редакции).

      8

      Песталоцци И. Г. Избранные педагогические сочинения. Т. 2. С. 336.

      9

      Песталоцци И. Г. Избранные педагогические сочинения. Т. 2. С. 342.

      10

      Цит. по: Абрамов Я. В. И. Г. Песталоцци: Его жизнь и педагогическая деятельность: Биографический очерк // Жизнь замечательных людей: Биографическая библиотека Ф. Павленкова / Сост., общ. ред. Н. Ф. Болдырева. Челябинск: Урал, 1997 (Биографическая серия: 1890–1915). С. 18.

      11

      Интересно, что позже Песталоцци придет к выводу, что первый шаг к постижению ребенком природы – это понимание им разных свойств именно воды. (Примечание редакции)

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