Квантовая механика и парадоксы сознания. Александр Никонов. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Александр Никонов
Издательство: Издательство АСТ
Серия: Наука на пальцах
Жанр произведения:
Год издания: 2023
isbn: 978-5-17-152743-3
Скачать книгу
слепленных вместе, при этом легкие должны падать медленнее, чем одно тяжелое, но ведь они вместе одно тяжелое и составляют! Приходим к абсурду, а значит, все тела – и легкие, и тяжелые – падают на землю с одинаковой скоростью. Если конечно, им не мешает воздух» (Г. Галилей, трактат «О движении», 1590).

      5

      Х. Гюйгенс. Трактат о свете, 1698.

      6

      М. Планк. Революция в микромире. Квантовая теория. – М.: ДеАгостини, 2012.

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