12 английских времён простым языком для русскоговорящих. Том Оксфорд

Например, я включил лампу – разовое действие (факт). Лампа сейчас горит – длительное (процесс).

      2

      I reckon (inf.) – очень популярное неформальное выражение в Британии, используется как синоним I think.

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

Примечания

1

Факт – это разовое действие, не длительное. Например, я включ