22 Chapter 23Figure 23.1 (a) Distal, (b) mid‐body and (c) proximal fractures of the small...Figure 23.2 En bloc excision of infected bone in a horse with a fracture of ...Figure 23.3 Surgical treatment of the fracture depicted in Figure 2. (a) An ...Figure 23.4 Radiographs of a displaced Mt4 fracture in a foal. (a) At presen...Figure 23.5 Comminuted, proximal Mc4 fracture. (a) DLPMO radiograph at prese...Figure 23.6 Repair of a proximal Mt4 fracture. (a) LM radiograph revealing a...Figure 23.7 Repair of a proximal Mc2 fracture. (a) DMPLO radiograph revealin...Figure 23.8 Removal of a distal fracture of Mc4. (a) DLPMO radiograph of the...
23 Chapter 24Figure 24.1 Radiographic appearance (a) and arthroscopic appearance before (...Figure 24.2 (a) Arthroscopic view of distal radial carpal bone fragmentation...Figure 24.3 Diagram illustrating the arthroscopic approach to remove a fragm...Figure 24.4 Osteochondral fragment from the proximal intermediate carpal bon...Figure 24.5 Arthroscopic views of a displaced fragment of distal lateral rad...Figure 24.6 Arthroscopic views of a chronic distal lateral radius fragment. ...Figure 24.7 (a) Pre‐operative radiograph showing severe osteophyte formation...Figure 24.8 Arthroscopic views of the four grades of damage after removal of...Figure 24.9 Repair of a chip fracture of the dorsal distal radial carpal bon...Figure 24.10 Avulsion fragment from the radial carpal bone (RC) associated w...Figure 24.11 (a) Dorsomedial–palmarolateral oblique radiograph demonstrating...Figure 24.12 Radiographs of a displaced frontal plane slab fracture of the r...Figure 24.13 Diagram (a) and external view (b) demonstrating arthroscope pos...Figure 24.14 Repair of a frontal plane slab fracture of the radial facet of ...Figure 24.15 Repair of a displaced slab fracture of the radial facet of the ...Figure 24.16 Repair of a displaced frontal plane slab fracture of the interm...Figure 24.17 Frontal plane slab fracture of radial and intermediate facets o...Figure 24.18 Radiographs (a–e) of a collapsing frontal plane slab fracture i...Figure 24.19 Lag screw fixation of a collapsing frontal slab fracture involv...Figure 24.20 Multiple collapsing fractures of the distal row of carpal bones...Figure 24.21 Use of a sleeve cast for post‐operative management of partial a...Figure 24.22 Slab fractures of radial and third carpal bones. Comminution pr...Figure 24.23 Skyline radiograph (a) and arthroscopic view (b) of slightly di...Figure 24.24 Fragmentation from the proximal articular surface of the access...Figure 24.25 Comminuted frontal plane fracture of the accessory carpal bone....
24 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 A three‐day event horse that suffered a kick wound two weeks pri...Figure 25.2 Pre‐operative (a, b) and post‐operative (c, d) radiographs of a ...Figure 25.3 TB foal in dorsal recumbency prior to repairing a distal diaphys...Figure 25.4 Intra‐operative photograph of a medial approach to the radius of...Figure 25.5 Post‐operative radiograph of a diaphyseal radial fracture in a 4...Figure 25.6 Post‐operative radiograph of a 550 kg Warmblood gelding with a d...Figure 25.7 Non‐surgical management of a Salter–Harris type II fracture in a...Figure 25.8 Post‐operative radiographs of an 18‐month‐old Quarter Horse geld...Figure 25.9 Pre‐operative (a) and post‐operative (b, c) radiographs of a 400...Figure 25.10 Pre‐operative (a) and post‐operative (b) radiographs of a two‐y...
25 Chapter 26Figure 26.1 Anatomical specimen viewed from cranial (a), caudal (b), lateral...Figure 26.2 Comminuted and widely displaced fracture of the olecranon tubero...Figure 26.3 Apophyseal fractures. (a) Salter–Harris type I avulsion with pro...Figure 26.4 Variations in simple humero‐ulnar articular fractures in foals (...Figure 26.5 Variations in comminuted fractures involving the humero‐ulnar (a...Figure 26.6 Variations in simple fractures involving the radio‐ulnar articul...Figure 26.7 A simple transverse proximal fracture of the olecranon in a skel...Figure 26.8 ‘Dropped elbow’ posture adopted by a Thoroughbred yearling with ...Figure 26.9 (a) Mediolateral and (b) craniocaudal radiographs of an oblique ...Figure 26.10 Radiographic development of the ulnar apophysis in the first 18...Figure 26.11 Fracture of the anconeal process (arrows) in a comminuted Salte...Figure 26.12 Horse positioned in lateral recumbency in preparation for repai...Figure 26.13 Surgical approach to the left ulna demonstrated on a cadaver li...Figure 26.14 A gauze stent bandage sewn over the wound and secured with vert...Figure 26.15 Repair of the Salter–Harris type I fracture seen in Figure 26.3...Figure 26.16 Repair of a Salter–Harris type II fracture with a 4.5 mm narrow...Figure 26.17 Repair of the fracture seen in Figure 26.9. (a) Pre‐operative p...Figure 26.18 Repair of a simple humero‐ulnar articular fracture accompanied ...Figure 26.19 Repair of the simple humero‐ulnar articular fracture seen in Fi...Figure 26.20 Simple humero‐ulnar articular fracture in a foal. (a–c) Distrac...Figure 26.21 Fracture at the level of the radio‐ulnar articulation in a foal...Figure 26.22 (a) Simple oblique fracture at the level of the radio‐ulnar art...Figure 26.23 Repair of a simple displaced fracture at the level of the radio...Figure 26.24 Repair of the comminuted articular fracture seen in Figure 26.5...Figure 26.25 Mediolateral radiographs of a comminuted fracture. (a) There is...
26 Chapter 27Figure 27.1 (a) Caudolateral–craniomedial oblique radiograph revealing marke...Figure 27.2 (a) Caudolateral–craniomedial oblique radiograph of the left pro...Figure 27.3 Fragmentation of the caudal eminence of the greater tubercle. Di...Figure 27.4 Post‐operative medial to lateral radiograph of the case illustra...Figure 27.5 Repair of a fractured greater tubercle in a standing sedated hor...Figure 27.6 Craniomedial–caudolateral radiograph demonstrating osseous traum...Figure 27.7 (a) Scintigraphic images from investigation of acute left foreli...Figure 27.8 (a) Scintigraphic images investigating acute left forelimb lamen...Figure 27.9 Craniocaudal radiograph of a minimally displaced Salter–Harris t...Figure 27.10 Craniocaudal radiograph of a chronic Salter–Harris type III dis...Figure 27.11 A six‐month‐old Quarter Horse colt with a left humeral diaphyse...Figure 27.12 Left humeral diaphyseal fracture in a three‐month‐old Appaloosa...Figure 27.13 (a) Position of the limb and image detector for medial to later...Figure 27.14 (a) Position of image detector and photograph taken from tube p...Figure 27.15 Craniocaudal radiograph of an articular, highly comminuted, dis...Figure 27.16 Mediolateral radiograph of a seven‐month Quarter Horse gelding ...Figure 27.17 Clinical appearance of the animal in Figure 27.16. Marked varus...Figure 27.18 Post‐operative mediolateral (a) and CauPrL‐CrDiM oblique (b) ra...Figure 27.19 Immediate post‐operative mediolateral radiograph of a diaphysea...
27 Chapter 28Figure 28.1 (a) Nuclear scintigraphic images of a three‐year‐old Thoroughbre...Figure 28.2 Mediolateral radiograph of a 13‐year‐old Warmblood gelding with ...Figure 28.3 Mediolateral radiographs of a two‐year‐old Warmblood filly. (a) ...Figure 28.4 (a) Mediolateral radiograph of yearling Standardbred colt with a...Figure 28.5 (a) Mediolateral and (b) cranial 45° medial–caudolateral oblique...
28 Chapter 29Figure 29.1 Large comminuted fracture of the medial malleolus of the tibia r...Figure 29.2 A non‐articular fracture of the medial malleolus of the tibia in...Figure 29.3 Fracture of the lateral malleolus of the tibia in a four‐year‐ol...Figure 29.4 A six‐year‐old gelding with acute lameness at the end of a jump ...Figure 29.5 Fracture of the plantar distal intermediate ridge of the tibia i...Figure 29.6 Parasagittal fracture of the talus in a seven‐year‐old flat race...Figure 29.7 The horse illustrated in Figure 29.6 was managed conservatively ...Figure 29.8 A 12‐week‐old Thoroughbred foal was found in the paddock with ac...Figure 29.9 Fragmentation of the plantaromedial trochlear ridge of the talus...Figure 29.10 Four‐year‐old flat racehorse that fell while leaving a swimming...Figure 29.11 (a) LM and (b) DM‐PLO radiographs of an eight‐year‐old sports h...Figure 29.12 Fragmentation of the proximal medial eminence of the talus in a...Figure 29.13 DL‐PLO radiograph of a nine‐year‐old warmblood gelding that sus...Figure 29.14 (a) DM‐PLO radiograph of a yearling Thoroughbred filly found la...Figure 29.15 Infected fragmentation of the calcaneal apophysis in a seven‐mo...Figure 29.16 Transverse schematic illustrating areas of the sustentaculum ta...Figure 29.17 Images of a Thoroughbred yearling filly that presented with a d...Figure 29.18 An oblique fracture of the calcaneus in a three‐year‐old Thorou...Figure 29.19 A two‐year‐old Thoroughbred filly in flat race training