Облачно, возможны косатки. Ольга Филатова

межвидовые агрегации. Другое дело, что два экотипа косаток демонстрируют яркий пример репродуктивной изоляции, ведущей к образованию разных видов. – Прим. науч. ред.

      4

      Разумеется, этот пример касается представителей рода Homo, поскольку случаев поедания рыбоядными косатками (кроманьонцами – по классификации автора) плотоядных (неандертальцев) учеными зафиксировано не было. – Прим. науч. ред.

      5

      Cвоеобразные акулы-паразиты, отщипывающие кусочки кожи у морских млекопитающих, крупных рыб, а при случае и у ныряльщиков. – Прим. науч. ред.

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