7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Photographs of the pin profiles of different tools according to N. B...Figure 7.2. True stress-true strain curves of 1.4 mm-thick JSC590RN steel sample...Figure 7.3. Grid marking of the TWB according to Vijay Gautam et al. For a color...Figure 7.4. Tailored Nakazima specimens according to S.M. Chan et al.Figure 7.5. Micrographs (weldable) of TWBs: (a) AA6061, (b) AA2014, (c) naturall...Figure 7.6. Deformed blanks made up of aluminum and SS alloys according to N. Bh...Figure 7.7. SEM graphs of the welded zones made of the pin profiles of the SC to...Figure 7.8. Al-HSLA welded line moves for three thickness ratios according to Ar...Figure 7.9. Welded Al-DP line moves for three thickness ratios according to Arma...Figure 7.10. Metallographic images from the welded sample center, according to M...Figure 7.11. Investigation of the weld in the transverse direction of similar th...Figure 7.12. Effect of the change in thickness by equating standard alloys and d...Figure 7.13. FLD developed by dissimilar weld blanks, according to M. Habibi et ...Figure 7.14. TWB failure type according to S.M. Chan et al.Figure 7.15. Defects observed: (a) hot cracks inside the stirred zone; (b) view ...Figure 7.16. Measures of microstructural and microhardness joints, according to ...Figure 7.17. Micrographs showing (a) the D1 mixture pattern, (b) D1 at the stir ...Figure 7.18. SEM images of weld contacts of different alloys: (a) D1 and (b) D2,...Figure 7.19. Fractography of the tensile test specimen: (a) Al–Al type weld and ...Figure 7.20. Optical cross-section micrographs perpendicular to the frictionstir...Figure 7.21. Rotational speed of the tool influences the elongation and FSW plat...Figure 7.22. Microhardness survey according to Aruri Devaraju et al. For a color...Figure 7.23. Fracture features of dissimilar joints according to Aruri Devaraju ...Figure 7.24. Microstructure at optimal process parameters according to Shrinivas...Figure 7.25. SEM images of sample no. 2: (a) contact zone of AA5083, (b) top nug...Figure 7.26. Micrographs of weld using the hexagon tool pin profile of different...
8 Chapter 8Figure 8.1. GP polyester resin. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste...Figure 8.2. Maximum mold release wax. For a color version of this figure, see ww...Figure 8.3. S-glass. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.uk/kuma...Figure 8.4. Tensile test. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.uk...Figure 8.5. Impact tester. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.u...Figure 8.6. Bending test. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co.uk...Figure 8.7. Compression test. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.c...Figure 8.8. Ethiopian origin stinging nettle plant. For a color version of this ...Figure 8.9. Left to right: stem, abirbara fibers before processing and by-produc...Figure 8.10. Soaking the fiber in the NaOH solution and drying. For a color vers...Figure 8.11. 0°/90° woven preparation. For a color version of this figure, see w...Figure 8.12. 0° and/or 90° fiber arrangement. For a color version of this figure...Figure 8.13. 0°/90° woven arrangement. For a color version of this figure, see w...Figure 8.14. Hand lay-up process. For a color version of this figure, see www.is...Figure 8.15. Test machines. For a color version of this figure, see www.iste.co....Figure 8.16. Tensile strength of different fiber orientations. For a color versi...Figure 8.17. Compression test results for different fiber orientations. For a co...Figure 8.18. 0° fiber-oriented bending test result. For a color version of this ...Figure 8.19. Bending test comparison. For a color version of this figure, see ww...Figure 8.20. Impact test comparison. For a color version of this figure, see www...Figure 8.21. Water absorption rate. For a color version of this figure, see www....Figure 8.22. Model for the B-pillar and the barrier element. For a color version...Figure 8.23. Energy summary graph of the EOSN composite. For a color version of ...Figure 8.24. Equivalent stress distribution of the EOSN composite. For a color v...Figure 8.25. Energy summary graph of the steel B-pillar outer panel. For a color...Figure 8.26. Comparison of the deformation between the composite and the steel B...
List of Tables
1 Chapter 2Table 2.1. Different manufacturing processes for metal and non-metal gearsTable 2.2. Process parameters for injection molding for different polymer compos...
2 Chapter 3Table 3.1. Description of various methods for processing polymer composites (Adv...Table 3.2. Natural fiber–epoxy composites – mechanical behavior (Jeyapragash et ...Table 3.3. Polymer welding description (Santos 2009)Table 3.4. Mechanical performance of cast Mg alloys at room temperature (Song et...Table 3.5. Properties of low-cost, high-performance cast Mg alloys at room tempe...Table 3.6. Mechanical properties of various wrought Mg alloys differently proces...Table 3.7. Designation and description of wrought and cast Al alloys according t...Table 3.8. Structural material usage in large commercial aircraft (Starke and St...Table 3.9. Comparison of different materials used in automobiles [http://article...
3 Chapter 4Table 4.1. Materials and suppliesTable 4.2. Test results based on the percentage of moisture absorptionTable 4.3. Comparison with previous works on the tensile properties of sisal fib...Table 4.4. Comparison with previous works on bending properties of sisal fiber c...
4 Chapter 5Table 5.1. Atomic composition of raw SiO2-MgO versus 950°C calcinated silica-mag...Table 5.2. Ranges and coded level of process parameters on liquid yield responseTable 5.3. Experimental and predicted response of liquid yield (Y)Table 5.4. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the responses of liquid yield (Y)Table 5.5. Fit statistical model from ANOVA results for the response of liquid y...Table 5.6. Physico-chemical analysis of liquid sample with standard diesel prope...
5 Chapter 7Table 7.1. Elemental compositionTable 7.2. Properties of standard materials
6 Chapter 8Table 8.1. Properties of the designed B-pillar outer panel for different materia...Table 8.2. Comparison of the steel and EOSN B-pillar outer panels
Guide
1 Cover
5 Preface
8 Index
Pages
1 v
2 iii
3 iv
4 xi
5 xii
6 xiii