14 10 Marine Biogeography 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Diversification in the oceans 10.3. Diversity gradients in the oceans 10.4. Conclusions 10.5. References
15 11 Biogeography of Diseases 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Do microbes have their own biogeography? 11.3. Historical biogeography and disease 11.4. Disease distribution patterns 11.5. Disease distribution modeling 11.6. Concluding remarks 11.7. Acknowledgements 11.8. References
16 12 Biogeography and Climate Change 12.1. Climate change 12.2. Impacts of climate change on biodiversity 12.3. References
17 13 Conservation Biogeography: Our Place in the World 13.1. The emergence of conservation biogeography 13.2. Milestones in the development of conservation biogeography 13.3. The purview of conservation biogeography: claimed and examined 13.4. Has conservation biogeography provided unique contributions to biodiversity conservation? 13.5. Future directions 13.6. References
19 Index
Guide
1 Cover
5 Preface
8 Index
List of Illustrations
1 PrefaceFigure P.1. Representation of the number of publications according to different ...
2 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. Zimmermann’s Tabula mundi geographico zoologica sistems quadrupedes ...Figure 1.2. The biogeographic regions of Morrone (2015). Areas in yellow are par...Figure 1.3. Carte Botanique de France, pour la 3e Edition de la Flore française ...Figure 1.4. Humboldt’s Tableau physique showing a cross-section of Mount Chimbor...Figure 1.5. “Representation of the distribution of mammals according to their zo...Figure 1.6. “Map of the World, showing the Zoo-Geographical Regions and the cont...Figure 1.7. “The six major biogeographical divisions are highlighted in the dend...Figure 1.8. Vertebrate zoogeographical regions and subregions (Proches and Ramdh...Figure 1.9. “Map of the terrestrial zoogeographic realms and regions of the worl...
3 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. Biogeographic processes. Four types of biogeographic processes are c...Figure 2.2. Event-based biogeography. a) An organism phylogeny with six species ...Figure 2.3. TreeFitter reconstruction among areas of endemism in Mexico based on...Figure 2.4. Accounting for phylogenetic uncertainty: the Bayes-DIVA approach. Tr...Figure 2.5. Parametric models in biogeographic inference. Top: a continuous-time...Figure 2.6. Parametric biogeographic reconstruction of the spatio-temporal evolu...Figure 2.7. Effect of decoupling biogeographic inference from time in DEC+J. Two...
4 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. Number of publications with the word “phylogeography” in the “topic”...Figure 3.2. Schematic representation of the five categories of phylogeographic p...Figure 3.3. Schematic drawing explaining how ecological niche modeling (ENM) can...Figure 3.4. Six potential patterns of phylogeographic structure and phenotypic d...
5 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Terrestrial realms and biomes (left), and ecoregions (right), reflec...Figure 4.2. Geographical distribution of species richness for mammals (top, data...Figure 4.3. Continental drift, oceanic rifting, mountain building over the last ...Figure 4.4. Global temperature of the deep ocean, estimated from 18O measured on...Figure 4.5. Speciation mechanisms. All start from an identical condition with a ...Figure 4.6. Cartoon showing the relationships between geodynamics, climate and t...Figure 4.7. Alexander von Humboldt’s views on the relationships between latitude...Figure 4.8. From elevation to landscape connectivity (Salles et al. 2019). Left ...Figure 4.9. Quaternary climate indicators relative to present day (Bintanja and ...
6 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. The theory of island biogeography predicts that species richness on ...Figure 5.2. Panel (a) illustrates how island isolation (i.e. distance to the mai...Figure 5.3. The theory of island biogeography as first proposed by MacArthur and...Figure 5.4. The general dynamic model of island biogeography as derived by Whitt...
7 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Map of world hotspots of subterranean biodiversity. This includes th...Figure 6.2. Distribution patterns of some beetle groups with cave species: (a) P...Figure 6.3. An example of amphi-Atlantic distribution, the family Metacrangonyct...
8 Chapter 7Figure 7.1. Molecular tools used to characterize the abundance and diversity of ...Figure 7.2. a) Soil sampling strategy at the