The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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- partners:

       Indonesia 100%

      Imports:

       $167 million (2004 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       food, gasoline, kerosene, machinery

      Imports - partners:

       NA

      Debt - external:

       none

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $2.2 billion (1999–2002 est.)

      Currency (code):

       US dollar (USD)

      Currency code:

       USD

      Exchange rates:

       the US dollar is the legal tender

      Fiscal year:

       1 July - 30 June

      Communications East Timor

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       NA

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       NA

      Telephone system:

       NA

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

      Radios:

       NA

      Television broadcast stations:

       NA

      Televisions:

       NA

      Internet country code:

       .tl; note - ICANN approved the change from .tp in January 2005

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       NA

      Internet users:

       NA

      Transportation East Timor

      Highways: total: 3,800 km paved: 428 km unpaved: 3,372 km (1995)

      Ports and harbors:

       Dili

      Airports:

       8 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 3

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

       914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 5

       914 to 1,523 m: 3

       under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)

      Heliports:

       1 (2004 est.)

      Military East Timor

      Military branches:

       East Timor Defense Force (Forcas de Defesa de Timor-L'este, FDTL):

       Army, Navy (Armada) (2005)

      Military service age and obligation:

       18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

      Manpower available for military service:

       NA

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 18–49: NA

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       NA

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $4.4 million (FY03)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       NA

      Transnational Issues East Timor

      Disputes - international:

       UN Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET) has maintained about

       a thousand peacekeepers in East Timor since 2002; East

       Timor-Indonesia Boundary Committee continues to meet, survey, and

       delimit the land boundary, but several sections of the boundary

       especially around the Oekussi enclave remain unresolved; Indonesia

       and East Timor contest the sovereignty of the uninhabited coral

       island of Palau Batek/Fatu Sinai, which prevents delimitation of the

       northern maritime boundaries; many of 28,000 East Timorese refugees

       still residing in Indonesia in 2003 have returned, but many continue

       to refuse repatriation; East Timor and Australia continue to meet

       but disagree over how to delimit a permanent maritime boundary and

       share unexploited potential petroleum resources that fall outside

       the Joint Petroleum Development Area covered by the 2002 Timor Sea

       Treaty; dispute with Australia also hampers creation of a southern

       maritime boundary with Indonesia

      Illicit drugs:

       NA

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Ecuador

      Introduction Ecuador

      Background:

       The "Republic of the Equator" was one of three countries that

       emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are

       Colombia and Venezuela). Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost

       territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border

       war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although

       Ecuador marked 25 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period

       has been marred by political instability. Seven presidents have

       governed Ecuador since 1996.

      Geography Ecuador

      Location:

       Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator,

       between Colombia and Peru

      Geographic coordinates:

       2 00 S, 77 30 W

      Map references:

       South America

      Area:

       total: 283,560 sq km

       land: 276,840 sq km

       water: 6,720 sq km

       note: includes Galapagos Islands

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Nevada

      Land boundaries: total: 2,010 km border countries: Colombia 590 km, Peru 1,420 km

      Coastline: 2,237 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 200 nm

       continental shelf: 100 nm from 2,500 meter isobath

      Climate:

       tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations;

       tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands

      Terrain:

       coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and

       flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente)

      Elevation extremes: