General Bramble (WWI Centenary Series). Andre Maurois. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Andre Maurois
Издательство: Ingram
Серия: WWI Centenary Series
Жанр произведения: Историческая литература
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9781473367586
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      GENERAL BRAMBLE

      by

      ANDRÉ MAUROIS

      Translated by

      JULES CASTIER and RONALD BOSWELL

      Copyright © 2016 Read Books Ltd.

      This book is copyright and may not be

      reproduced or copied in any way without

      the express permission of the publisher in writing

      British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

      Contents

       Introduction to the World War One Centenary Series

       A Timeline of the Major Events of World War One in Europe

       World War One in Literature

       In Flanders Fields

       CHAPTER I. PORTRAITS

       CHAPTER II. DIPLOMACY

       CHAPTER III. THE TOWER OF BABEL

       CHAPTER IV. A BUSINESS MAN IN THE ARMY

       CHAPTER V. THE STORY OF PRIVATE BIGGS

       CHAPTER VI. AN AIR RAID

       CHAPTER VII. LOVE AND THE INFANT DUNDAS

       CHAPTER VIII. A GREAT CHEF

       CHAPTER IX. PRÉLUDE À LA SOIRÉE D’UN GÉNÉRAL

       CHAPTER X. PRIVATE BROMMIT’S CONVERSION

       CHAPTER XI. JUSTICE

       CHAPTER XII. VARIATIONS

       CHAPTER XIII. THE CURE

       CHAPTER XIV. THE BEGINNING OF THE END

       CHAPTER XV. DANSE MACABRE

       CHAPTER XVI. THE GLORY OF THE GARDEN

       CHAPTER XVII. LETTER FROM COLONEL PARKER TO AURELLE

       CHAPTER XVIII. GENERAL BRAMBLE’S RETURN

      Introduction to the World War One Centenary Series

      The First World War was a global war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than nine million combatants were killed, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents’ technological and industrial sophistication – and tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. The war drew in all the world’s great economic powers, which were assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire) and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. These alliances were both reorganised and expanded as more nations entered the war: Italy, Japan and the United States joined the Allies, and the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria joined the Central Powers. Ultimately, more than 70 million military personnel were mobilised.

      The war was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by a Yugoslav nationalist, Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo, June 28th 1914. This set off a diplomatic crisis when Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to Serbia, and international alliances were invoked. Within weeks, the major powers were at war and the conflict soon spread around the world. By the end of the war, four major imperial powers; the German, Russian, Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires—ceased to exist. The map of Europe was redrawn, with several independent nations restored or created. On peace, the League of Nations formed with the aim of preventing any repetition of such an appalling conflict, encouraging cooperation and communication between the newly autonomous nation states. This laudatory pursuit failed spectacularly with the advent of the Second World War however, with new European nationalism and the rise of fascism paving the way for the next global crisis.

      This book is part of the World War One Centenary series; creating, collating and reprinting new and old works of poetry, fiction, autobiography and analysis. The series forms a commemorative tribute to mark the passing of one of the world’s bloodiest wars, offering new perspectives on this tragic yet fascinating period of human history.

      Amelia Carruthers

      A Timeline of the Major Events of World War One in Europe

1914
28th June Franz Ferdinand Assassinated at Sarajevo.
29th June Austro-Hungary send despatch to Vienna accusing Serbian complicity in the killing.
5th July Kaiser Wilhelm promises German support for Austria against Serbia.
20th July Austria-Hungary sends troops to the Serbian frontier.
25th July Serbia mobilises its troops, Russia sends troops to the Austrian frontier.
28th July Austria-Hungary Declares war on Serbia.
29th July Austrians bombard Belgrade and German patrols cross the French border. Britain warns it cannot remain neutral.
1st August Germany declares war on Russia. Italy and Belgium announce neutrality. French mobilisation ordered.
3rd August Germany declares war on France and invades Belgium (Schlieffen plan). Great Britain mobilises.
4th August Britain declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungary (after ultimatum to stand down). US declares neutrality. Germany declares war on Belgium.
6th August First British casualties with the HMS Amphion sunk by German mines in the North sea. 150 men dead.
7th August First members of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) arrive in France.
11th August Start of enlisting for Kitchener’s New Army ‘Your King and Country Need You’.
20th August Brussels is evacuated as German troops occupy the city.
23rd August The BEF started its retreat from Mons. Germany invades France.
26th August Russian army defeated at Tannenburg and Masurian Lakes. BEF suffers over 7000 casualties at the Battle of Le Cateau –forced to retreat.
6th September Battle of the Marne starts; checks German advance, but at the cost of 13,000 British, 250,000 French and 250,000 German

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