FUNCTIONS
Question 1:
True or False. The two functions f and g defined by
f(x) = 3x + 3 for x real and g(t) = 3t + 3 for t real and positive are equal?
Answer:
False. Two functions are equal if their rules are equal and their domains are the same.
Question 2:
If functions f and g have domains Df and Dg respectively, then the domain of f / g is given by
(A) the union of Df and Dg
(B) the intersection of Df and Dg
(C) the intersection of Df and Dg without the zeros of function g
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(C). Division by zero is not allowed in mathematics. Students tend to forget this point.
Question 3:
True or False. The graph of f(x) and that of f(x + 2) are the same
Answer:
False. The graph of f(x + 2) is that of f(x) shifted 2 units to the left.
Question 4:
Let the closed interval [a , b] be the domain of function f. The domain of f(x - 3) is given by
(A) the open interval (a , b)
(B) the closed interval [a , b]
(C) the closed interval [a - 3 , b - 3]
(D) the closed interval [a + 3 , b + 3]
Answer:
(D). The graph of f(x - 3) is that of f(x) shifted 3 units to the right. To shift the closed interval [a , b] to the right you need to add 3 units to the endpoints a and b of the interval.
Question 5:
Let the interval (a , +infinity) be the range of function f. The range of f(x) - 4 is given by
(A) the interval (a - 4 , +infinity)
(B) the interval (a + 4, +infinity)
(C) the interval (a, +infinity)
(D) None of the above
Answer:
(A). If the range of f is given by the interval (a , +infinity), we can write the following inequality
f(x) > a
add - 4 to both sides on the inequality to obtain
f(x) - 4 > a - 4
The last inequality suggests that the range of f(x) - 4 is (a - 4, +infinity)
CALCULUS EQUATIONS AND ANSWERS
Functions
Question 1: True or False. The two functions f and g defined by f(x) = 3x + 3 for x real and g(t) = 3t + 3 for t real and positive are equal?
Answer: False. Two functions are equal if their rules are equal and their domains are the same.
Question 2: If functions f and g have domains Df and Dg respectively, then the domain of f / g is given by
(A) the union of Df and Dg
(B) the intersection of Df and Dg
(C) the intersection of Df and Dg without the zeros of function g
(D) None of the above
Answer: (C). Division by zero is not allowed in mathematics. Students tend to forget this point.
Question 3: True or False. The graph of f(x) and that of f(x + 2) are the same
Answer: False. The graph of f(x + 2) is that of f(x) shifted 2 units to the left.
Question 4: Let the closed interval [a , b] be the domain of function f. The domain of f(x - 3) is given by
(A) the open interval (a , b)
(B) the closed interval [a , b]
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