ANATOMY (HUMAN)
Human Anatomy Terminologies
Anterior/Ventral - The front side of the human body in anatomic position for humans (ventral and anterior can’t be used interchangeably when talking about four-legged animals)
Posterior/Dorsal - The backside of the human body (posterior and dorsal can't be used interchangeably when talking about four-legged animals)
Superior - upper region of the body; can also be used to describe a part that is above another body part
Inferior - lower region of the body; can also be used to describe a part of the body that is below another body part
Medial - body part of region pertaining close the middle of the body
Lateral - body part of region referring the outside of the body
Distal - situated away from the point of attachment or origin; located away from the center of the body
Proximal - situated next to or near the point of attachment or origin; located toward the center of the body
Superficial - on or close to the skin
Deep - beneath the upper layer of the skin
Abdominal - referring to the midsection of the body
Antecubital - the front side of the elbow
Axillary - armpit
Buccal - cheek
Coxal - hip
Cephalic - head
Cervical - neck
Thoracic - chest
Pelvic - pelvis area
Inguinal - groin
Patellar - front of the knee
Tarsal - ankle
Digital - toes and fingers
Umbilical - belly button
Calcaneal - heel
Orbital - eyes
Nasal - nose
Oral - mouth
Femoral - thigh
Sternal - breastbone
Scapular - shoulder blades
Vertebral - referring to the backbone
Occipital - base of the skull
NAME:
COMPONENTS
ROLE
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic System
Endocrine System
Digestive System
Urinary System
Male Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
Bones, Associated cartilages, Joints
Muscles (Skeletal Muscles, Smooth mucles, Cardiac Muscles)
Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Nerve Endings
Lungs, Nose, Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Alveolar sacs, Alveoli
Heart, Blood vessels (Arteries, Veins and Capillaries), Blood
Lymph vessels, Central lymphoid tissue, Peripheral Lymphoid Organs, Lymphocytes
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