Ryszard Kaczmarek
Poles in Kaiser’s Army On the
Front of the First World War
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The Publication is funded by Ministry of Science and Higher Education of
the Republic of Poland as a part of the National Programme for the
Development of the Humanities. This publication reflects the views only of
the authors, and the Ministry cannot be held responsible for any use which
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Cover illustration: Courtesy of Benjamin Ben Chaim
Polish edition: Wydawnictwo Literackie–Kraków 2014
ISSN 2191-3528
ISBN 978-3-631-81484-0 (Print)
E-ISBN 978-3-631-82263-0 (E-PDF)
E-ISBN 978-3-631-82264-7 (EPUB)
E-ISBN 978-3-631-82265-4 (MOBI)
DOI 10.3726/b16991
© Peter Lang GmbH
Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
Berlin 2020
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About the author
The Author
Ryszard Kaczmarek is a historian, professor at the Institute of History of the University of Silesia, and director of the Regional Research Institute of the Silesian Library in Katowice, Poland. His research interests lie in Polish history in the twentieth century, German history in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries, and history of Silesia. He is also the author of several books and over 100 scientific articles published in Poland, Germany, France, and Czech Republic.
About the book
Ryszard Kaczmarek
Poles in Kaiser’s ArmyOn the Front of the First World War
The book describes the fate of Poles in the German Imperial Army during the First World War. Poland did not exist for over a hundred years on the political map of Europe at that time, and the Poles had to fight for the opposite sides of the conflict: Germany, Austria, and Russia. In the German army, regiments recruited in Poznan´, Upper Silesia, Masuria, and Eastern Pomerania were considered as “Polish.” They were sent to the Western front and participated in the great battles of Arras, Verdun, and the Somme. Poles were also present on the Eastern front, in the Balkans, on the Italian front, and even in the colonies. An important part of the forgotten history of Poles in the Kaiser’s army was the relationship between Polish soldiers and German officers. In regiments recruited on the Polish soil, it was common to use the Polish language, and from 1917 Poles deserted to the Polish Army formed in France.
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Table of Contents
I. Poles in Prussian Regiments Before the First World War
The Prussian Army
After the Unification of Germany
Poles in Prussian Regiments Before the First World War
II. First Fights in Autumn 1914
The Mobilization
III. In the Trenches of the Western Front