Cover
Advance Praise for Raw Life:
“Patrick Boyer’s well-known respect for the intelligence of others is on display here. He lets us, in effect, see the raw documents of raw life. The cases here are often troubling but sometimes heartwarming.”
— Honourable R. Roy McMurtry, Q.C.
“Bracebridge, before 1900, was so wild that it required fourteen magistrates or JPs to keep the peace. The bench book of James Boyer, one of few legally trained magistrates in the province pre-1900, provides the focus for this book. The result is a rare glimpse of frontier Muskoka. Introductory chapters by magistrate Boyer’s great-grandson Patrick, himself learned in the law and steeped in Muskoka history, make the lively stories in Raw Life especially informative for anyone interested in Ontario’s justice system.”
— Honourable D.C. Thomas, Muskoka District Judge
“Boyer’s skills as a writer and careful historian are on full display here. We learn about the people of the era as if the author had somehow observed them personally.”
— Edward L. Greenspan, Q.C.
Also By J. Patrick Boyer
Solitary Courage: Mona Winberg and the Triumph over Disability (2010)
Local Library, Global Passport: The Evolution of a Carnegie Library (2008)
A Passion for Justice: How “Vinegar Jim” McRuer Became Canada’s Greatest Law Reformer (revised paperback edition, 2008)
A Man & His Words (2003)
Leading in an Upside-Down Word (contributing editor, 2003)
“Just Trust Us”: The Erosion of Accountability in Canada (2003)
The Leadership Challenge in the 21st Century (2002)
Accountability and Canadian Government (2000)
Boyer’s Ontario Election Law (1996)
A Passion for Justice: The Life and Legacy of J.C. McRuer (hardcover edition, 1994)
Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums (1992)
The People’s Mandate: Referendums and a More Democratic Canada (1992)
Hands-On Democracy: How You Can Take Part in Canada’s Renewal (1993)
La Democratie pour tous: Le citoyen … artisan du renouveau Canadien (1993)
Local Elections in Canada: The Law Governing Elections of Municipal Councils, School Boards and Other Local Authorities (1988)
Election Law in Canada: The Law and Procedure of Federal, Provincial and Territorial Elections — Vol. I (1987)
Election Law in Canada: The Law and Procedure of Federal, Provincial and Territorial Elections — Vol. II (1987)
Money and Message: The Law Governing Election Financing, Advertising, Broadcasting and Campaigning in Canada (1983)
Lawmaking by the People: Referendums and Plebiscites in Canada (1981)
RAW LIFE
Cameos of 1890s Justice from
a Magistrate’s Bench Book
J. Patrick Boyer
Dedication
In memory of James and Hannah Boyer
and the feisty resolve
of all whose lives are in turmoil
Message to Readers
Common Humanity
Raw Life shows the experience of our pioneer ancestors on those often challenging days when the rule of law and the rough tumble of life intersected with raw honesty in Magistrate’s Court.
The “raw life” of earlier times is not diluted or glossed over here by extracting its essence or generalizing its features; instead, the book presents these original moments in time in the actual words of the people involved, providing those reading them in our present times with both astonishment and amusement. We get the straight goods as they appeared on the record.
These cases from more than a century ago offer a unique way to glimpse life and learn history. For although each case on its own may be a very small snapshot indeed, this book resembles a composite photo album. It imparts an overall impression of how social and economic conditions refract through the justice system, and in doing so it portrays the culture of a community, the legal framework of a country, and the timeless face of humanity.
The diverse scenes are grouped according to themes, ranging from “early road rage” to “women’s fears and women’s fates,” from “hard love for the indigent” to “the high price of stolen goods.” Reproducing the proceedings in their original form gives a contemporary reader an opportunity to sense the rhythms of small-town life and low-life action, without mediation or “interpretation.” The cases are often troubling, but sometimes heartwarming. Overall, they show in the administration of justice how individuals on the bench seek to provide even-handed treatment for a most uneven assortment of claims and prosecutions.
R. Roy McMurtry: “common humanity uniting us all.” (Photo: David Batten, Toronto)
Law and the administration of justice are not abstract phenomena. To be understood and appreciated, they must always be seen in context. Patrick Boyer sets the scene for these cases by first providing that historical setting: portraits of those who served as justices of the peace; and background history about the community in which these vignettes of crime and justice unfolded. We see the evolution of the office of justice of the peace, but we also glimpse in the lives of JPs themselves that the rawness of the times was often as much a part of their own experience as of the men and women arraigned before them in the courtroom.
Although I have known Patrick as a friend for over four decades, it was a revelation to learn more about his ancestor magistrate in the chapters describing James Boyer and his times. It is clear that “raw life” was what everyone in Magistrate’s Court experienced, including the justice of the peace himself. In the lesson of that man’s life, we are reminded that all of us are human, even when we occupy a public office. Despite many differences that demarcate us, one from another, as individuals, our common humanity is the greater link uniting us all.
It is rightly said that justice delayed is justice denied, but it is equally true that justice delayed is the undoing of a healthy social order. That is why the lowly justice of the peace occupies a high rank, or deserves to, in a country where they serve to quickly address individual grievances and misdemeanours with front-line justice, so that these are not allowed to fester during delay, or go unanswered and grow over time into bigger crimes or deeper social injustices.
The human stories embedded in these episodes that Patrick refers to as “the small change of history” — in comparison to more historic or noteworthy cases from higher courts — put a personal face on an earlier Canadian society that, though vastly different in culture and technology, is eerily like our own in its humanity. Raw Life offers a rare dose of realism, one that demolishes false nostalgia for “the good old days” even as it fosters a sense of optimism about humanity’s enduring resilience.
In the book’s final chapters, Patrick draws out many of the parallels between the 1890s and our present era, while also noting what has changed. The land of Canada is much the same, even though our way of living on it has altered dramatically. The laws of Canada still engage the same challenges,