Mental Health Services and Community Care. Cummins, Ian

      

      MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AND COMMUNITY CARE

      A Critical History

      Ian Cummins

      First published in Great Britain in 2020 by

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      © Policy Press 2020

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      ISBN 978-1-4473-5059-0 (hardback)

      ISBN 978-1-4473-5063-7 (ePDF)

      ISBN 978-1-4473-5064-4 (ePub)

      The right of Ian Cummins to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him

      in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      All rights reserved: no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,

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      In memory of Dr Jo Milner (1960–2018) My PhD supervisor Dr Jo Milner died in December 2018. I owe her a huge personal and professional debt. Jo was wonderfully supportive friend and colleague. Without her I would never have overcome the barriers to completing my thesis. She was committed to challenging injustice, inequality and discrimination in all forms wherever she encountered it. She was a supporter of the work of Freedom from Torture (www.freedomfromtorture.org/) This book is dedicated, with love, to her memory.

       Into the nothingness of scorn and noise,

       Into the living sea of waking dreams,

       Where there is neither sense of life or joys,

       But the vast shipwreck of my life’s esteems;

       Even the dearest that I loved the best

       Are strange—nay, rather, stranger than the rest.

      John Clare, ‘I Am’

      Contents

      About the author

      Acknowledgements

      1Introduction

      2Community care: a brief overview

      3The asylum and the community

4Inquiries

       5Deinstitutionalisation and the penal state

       6Reform or revolution? Mental health legislation and the development of community care

       7International perspectives

       8Neoliberalism, advanced marginality and mental health

       9Conclusion

       References

       Index

       About the author

      Ian Cummins qualified as a probation officer and subsequently worked as a mental health social worker. His research interests in the criminal justice system and the history of mental health services reflect his practice experience. He has previously published Poverty, Inequality and Social Work: The Impact of Neo-liberalism and Austerity Politics on Welfare Provision with Policy Press in 2018 and Mental Health Social Work Reimagined with Policy Press in 2019.

       Acknowledgements

      My late mother worked incredibly hard to enable me to continue my education and take advantage of the opportunities that it offered. She passed on her love of books to me. I hope that she would have enjoyed this one. I owe a huge debt to my brother and my sisters for their love and support.

      I would like to thank Isobel Bainton, Shannon Kneis and all the staff at Policy Press who have been unfailing supportive of this and other projects that I have undertaken. I am very grateful to the anonymous reviewers of the initial proposal and drafts of the book for their time and constructive suggestions. I am, of course, responsible for any failings, admissions or errors in the final version.

      I regard myself as extremely lucky to have had the wonderful support and encouragement of colleagues and friends: Janet Chapman, Elizabeth Collier, David Edmondson, Akwugo Emejulu, Paul Michael Garrett, Maria Grant, Marian Foley, Jameel Hadi, Stephen Jones, Emma Kelly, Gavin Kendall, Martin King, Karen Kinghorn, Jane Lucas, David McKendrick, Bernard Melling, Lisa Morriss, Muzammil Quraishi, Kate Parkinson, Donna Peach, David Platten, Nick Platten, Sarah Pollock, Barry Schilling, Jonathan Simon, Imogen Tyler, Joanne Warner, Stephen Webb, Joanne Westwood, Toni Woods.

      I am extremely grateful to Gavin Davidson, Hester Parr and Cheryl McGeachan all of whom took the time to read a draft of the book.

      I completed this project during a period of study leave. I am grateful for the School of Health and Society at Salford for facilitating this. I would particularly like to thank Professor Joanne Westwood, who was very supportive of my initial application.

      I have also enjoyed virtual support from @asifamhp, @SchrebersSister and @Mental_Elf