THE LAKE ERIE SHORE
RON BROWN
THE LAKE ERIE SHORE
Ontario’s Forgotten South Coast
Copyright © Ron Brown, 2009
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise (except for brief passages for purposes of review) without the prior permission of Dundurn Press. Permission to photocopy should be requested from Access Copyright.
Copy-edited by Shannon Whibbs
Designed by Erin Mallory
Printed and bound in Canada by Transcontinental
Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication
Brown, Ron, 1945–
The Lake Erie shore : Ontario’s forgotten south coast / by Ron Brown.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-55488-388-2
1. Erie, Lake, Region--History. I. Title.
FC3095.L335B76 2009 971.3’3 C2009-900102-0
1 2 3 4 5 13 12 11 10 09
We acknowledge the support of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council for our publishing program. We also acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program and The Association for the Export of Canadian Books, and the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Book Publishers Tax Credit program, and the Ontario Media Development Corporation.
Care has been taken to trace the ownership of copyright material used in this book. The author and the publisher welcome any information enabling them to rectify any references or credits in subsequent editions.
J. Kirk Howard, President
Published by Natural Heritage Books
A Member of The Dundurn Group
Front cover photo: Port Dover. Photo by Ron Brown
Back cover photo: Fort Erie. Photo by Ron Brown
Unless otherwise indicated, all images are credited to the author
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CONTENTS
Introduction: The Forgotten Shore
1 THE MAKING OF A LAKE Tidal Waves, Monsters, and Dead Zones
2 AN “EARTHLY PARADISE ” The First Arrivals
PART TWO: THE PLACES OF THE LAKE ERIE SHORE
4 THE BATTLE -SCARRED BOOKENDS
Amherstburg
5
THE AMERICANS ARE COMING (AGAIN ) Erie’s PlaygroundsErie Beach
Crystal Beach
Bob-Lo Island
6
THE CANAL TOWNSPort Colborne
Port Maitland
Stromness
Dunnville
7
THE MIDDLE PORTSPort Dover
Port Rowan
Port Burwell
Port Stanley
8
THE WEST ENDErieau
Wheatley
Leamington
Kingsville
9
ERIE ’S GHOST COAST : THE FORGOTTEN PORTSLowbanks
Selkirk
Nanticoke