FISH STORY ALLAN SEKULA
Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Rotterdam
21.01.1995–12.03.1995
Fotografiska Museet in Moderna Museet, Stockholm
06.05.1995–27.08.1995
Tramway, Glasgow
06.10.1995–12.11.1995
Le Channel, Scène nationale and Musée des Beaux Arts et de la Dentelle, Calais
16.12.1995–25.02.1996
RICHTER VERLAG
Project and Exhibition Coordination Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Rotterdam: Chris Dercon, Paul van Gennip
Local Exhibition Curators: Fotografiska Museet in Moderna Museet, Stockholm: Jan Erik Lundström; Tramway, Glasgow: Charles Esche; Le Channel, Scène nationale de Calais, Calais: Marie-Thérèse Champesme; Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Calais: Annette Haudiquet
Catalogue Design: Allan Sekula, Catherine Lorenz
Editor: Barbera van Kooij
Editorial Assistant: Robin Resch
Printer: Druckerei Winterscheidt GmbH, Düsseldorf
Publishers: Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Rotterdam, and Richter Verlag, Düsseldorf
Edition: 3.000 softcover copies, 1.000 hardcover copies
© Allan Sekula and Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Rotterdam
© “Allan Sekula: Photography Between Discourse and Document,” Benjamin H.D. Buchloh and Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Rotterdam
© photographs, Allan Sekula
Witte de With, center for contemporary art, Witte de Withstraat 50, 3012 BR Rotterdam, Nederland, Tel. 31 (0)10 411 01 44, Fax. 31 (0)10 411 79 24, Witte de With is an initiative of the Rotterdam Arts Council and is supported by the Dutch Ministry of Culture. Staff: Gé Beckman, Chris Dercon, Paul van Gennip, Roland Groenenboom, Chris de Jong, Barbera van Kooij, Maaike Ritsema, Miranda Spek, Rutger Wolfson and Bob Goedewaagen
Fotografiska Museet in Moderna Museet, Box 16382, 10327 Stockholm, Sweden Tel. 46 (0)8 666 43 86, Fax. 46 (0)8 611 62 75. Curatorial staff: Peter Åström, Eva Bagge-Milanesio, Jan-Erik Lundström, Håkan Petersson
Tramway, 25 Albert Drive, Glasgow G41 2PE, Scotland, Tel. 44 (0)41 422 20 23, Fax. 44 (0)41 422 20 21. Tramway is owned by the Glasgow City Council and managed by the Department of Performing Arts and Venues (Director: Robert Palmer). It is subsidised by the Scottish Arts Council. Curatorial staff: Katrina Brown, Nathan Coley, Charles Esche
Le Channel, Scène nationale de Calais Galerie de l’ancienne poste, 13 Boulevard Gambetta, B.P. 77, 62102 Calais Cedex, France, Tel. 33 21 46 77 10, Fax. 33 21 46 77 20. Le Channel is subsidised by la Ville de Calais, le Ministère de la Culture et de la Francophonie, la Région Nord/Pas-de-Calais, le Département du Pas-de-Calais. Curatorial staff: Marie-Thérèse Champesme
Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, 25 rue Richelieu, 62100 Calais, France, Tel. 33 21 46 62 00, poste 6317, Fax. 33 21 46 62 09. Curatorial staf: Annette Haudiquet
The organizers would like to thank: Gerlach Art Packers and Shippers, Amsterdam; Ron de Hoog, Een visie in lijsten, Maassluis; Rotterdam Arts Council, Rotterdam; Stichting Bevordering van Volkskracht, Rotterdam; Het Ministerie van O.C.W., Rijswijk; Nedlloyd Groep, Rotterdam; Stichting Bevordering van Volkskracht, Rotterdam
ISBN 90-73362-30-X
ISBN e-book: 978-94-91435-09-6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dictatorship of the Seven Seas
Allan Sekula: Photography between Discourse and Document Benjamin H.D. Buchloh
To five people, for all of whom, in different ways, the sea holds meaning:
Evelyn Sekula, Stefan Sekula, Sally Stein, Stan Weir and Robert Wilkie.
FISH STORY
A sea-fight must either take place tomorrow or not, but it is not necessary that it should take place tomorrow, nor is it necessary that it should not take place.
Aristotle, De Interpretatione
1
2
1
Growing up in a harbor predisposes one to retain quaint ideas about matter and thought. I’m speaking only for myself here, although I suspect that a certain stubborn and pessimistic insistence on the primacy of material forces is part of a common culture of harbor residents. This crude materialism is underwritten by disaster. Ships explode, leak, sink, collide. Accidents happen everyday. Gravity is recognized as a force. By contrast, airline companies encourage the omnipotence of thought. This is the reason why the commissioner of airports for the city of Los Angeles is paid much more than the commissioner of harbors. The airport commissioner has to think very hard, day and night, to keep all the planes in the air.
2
In the past, harbor residents were deluded by their senses into thinking that a global economy could be seen and heard and smelled. The wealth of nations would slide by in the channel. One learned a biased national physiognomy of vessels: Norwegian ships are neat and Greek ships are grimy. Things are more confused now. A scratchy recording of the Norwegian national anthem blares out from a loudspeaker at the Sailors’ Church on the bluff above the channel. The container ship being greeted flies a Bahamian flag of convenience. It was built by Koreans laboring long hours in the giant shipyards of Ulsan. The crew, underpaid and overworked, could be Honduran or Filipino. Only the captain hears a familiar melody.
3
What