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First published 2015
© HarperCollins Publishers 2015
Text © Dr. Barbara A. Bond 2015
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CONTENTS
Chapter 2 Background to the Mapping Programme
Chapter 3 The Map Production Programme
Chapter 4 Smuggling Maps and Other Escape Aids into the Camps
Chapter 5 Coded Correspondence with the Camps
Chapter 6 The Schaffhausen Salient and Airey Neave’s Escape
Chapter 7 Escaping Through the Baltic Ports
Chapter 8 Copying Maps in the Camps
Chapter 9 MI9 and its Contribution to Military Mapping
Appendices 1–9 Maps Known to have been Produced by MI9: A Carto-Bibliography
Appendix 10 Decoding a Hidden Message
Illustration and Photographic Credits
I am indebted to many people for the realization of this long held ambition. To many friends and colleagues in Plymouth University especially Professor Wendy Purcell, formerly the Vice-Chancellor, for her inspiration, belief and confidence, Associate Professor Harry Bennett, Professor Mark Brayshay and Professor Kevin Jefferys for their outstanding scholarship, support and encouragement, Professor David McMullan for sharing his knowledge of cryptography, Tim Absalom and Jamie Quinn for their cartographic expertise, Andy Merrington and Lloyd Russell for photographs; to Peter Clark, formerly the Chief Map Research Officer in the Ministry of Defence, long-time professional colleague, mentor and friend, whose cartographic knowledge and expertise, and willingness to share them, remains undiminished; to Paul Hancock, Brian Garvan and Jim Caruth, former colleagues in the Mapping and Charting Establishment RE (now the Defence Geographic Centre); to the custodians of the many map collections, record repositories and museums I have visited and talked to in my pursuit of the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle, not least The National Archives, British Library, National Library of Scotland, Macclesfield Silk Museum, University of Glasgow, Second World War Experience Centre, Royal Air Force Museum, and the Intelligence Corps Museum; to John E. Bartholomew and the late John C. Bartholomew, Nicola Shelmerdine, daughter of the late Flight Lieutenant John H. Shelmerdine DFC, and Stephen Pryor, son of the late Commander John Pryor RN, for allowing access to family archives; to the late Professor M. R. D. Foot for sharing his experiences and knowledge.
My deepest thanks go to them all.
This book is dedicated to Roger, Abi and Ben, Adam and Johanna, for their love and support.
‘It is the intelligent use of geographical knowledge that outwits the enemy and wins wars.’
(W. G. V. Balchin in The Geographical